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Verkäufer: anddownthewaterfall ✉️ (34.154) 99.8%, Artikelstandort: Manchester, Take a Look at My Other Items, GB, Versand nach: WORLDWIDE, Artikelnummer: 364978621469 Stirb hart Action Filmturm signiert lustig Weihnachten Advent Kalander 80er Jahre Retro LA USA. Made for TV. The Sixth Sense. Bonnie Bedelia. Roderick ThorpJeb StuartSteven E. de Souza. Batman Begins. 1894 Philadelphia City Hall Philadelphia 155.8 m 511 ft 9 167 m 548 ft Standing. Trussed tube and X-bracing. Die Hard Hans Gruber Advent Calender This is a Stand Up Wooden Nakatami Plaza from the Film 80s Classic Christmas Film "Die Hard" The Skyscraper fits on to a wooden base. Easy to Assemble It has a removable top of the helicopter blowing up which can be removed At the bottom is Al's Police Card parked up outside the building Down the side of the building is a moveable Hans Gruber who points to the floor number 1-24 It can be used as a Christmas Countdown Advent Calander Also included is a double sided business card One side has the "Die Hard" Movie Poster with Autographs of the Stars of the Film Pre Printed on it The back has an invite to the Christmas Party in the Film it is splattered with blood as many of the people die in the film Would make excellent Xmas Decoration or Desk Top item Material:Wood Color:Blue Size: Tall building:23.9*12.8cm/9.40*5in Bomb:13*12.6cm/5.11*4.96in Base:11.5*8.8*6.9cm/4.52*3.46*2.71in Weight:109g In Excellent Conditon Starting at a Penny...With No Reserve..If your the only bidder you win it for 1p....Grab a Bargain!!!! I will have a lot of Movie & TV items on Ebay so Check out my other items ! Bid with Confidence - Check My almost 100% Positive Feedback from over 20,000 satisfied cutomers Check out my other items ! All Payment Methods in All Major Currencies Accepted. Be sure to add me to your favourites list ! All Items Dispatched within 24 hours of Receiving Payment . Thanks for Looking and Best of Luck with the Bidding!! 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Lumpur, Toronto, Milan, Shenyang, Dallas, Fort Worth, Boston, Belo Horizonte, Khartoum, Riyadh, Singapore, Washington, Detroit, Barcelona,, Houston, Athens, Berlin, Sydney, Atlanta, Guadalajara, San Francisco, Oakland, Montreal, Monterey, Melbourne, Ankara, Recife, Phoenix/Mesa, Durban, Porto Alegre, Dalian, Jeddah, Seattle, Cape Town, San Diego, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Rome, Naples, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Tel Aviv, Birmingham, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Manchester, San Juan, Katowice, Tashkent, Fukuoka, Baku, Sumqayit, St. Louis, Baltimore, Sapporo, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Taichung, Warsaw, Denver, Cologne, Bonn, Hamburg, Dubai, Pretoria, Vancouver, Beirut, Budapest, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Campinas, Harare, Brasilia, Kuwait, Munich, Portland, Brussels, Vienna, San Jose, Damman , Copenhagen, Brisbane, Riverside, San Bernardino, Cincinnati and Accra Die Hard 1988 18 2h 12m IMDb RATING YOUR RATING POPULARITY Bruce Willis in Die Hard (1988) Bruce Willis is John McClane in the film that launched the billion-dollar 'Die Hard' action franchise. A New York City police officer tries to save his estranged wife and several others taken hostage by terrorists during a Christmas party at the Nakatomi Plaza in Los Angeles. Director John McTiernan Writers Roderick ThorpJeb StuartSteven E. de Souza Stars Bruce WillisAlan RickmanBonnie Bedelia John McClane Alan Rickman Alan Rickman Hans Gruber Bonnie Bedelia Bonnie Bedelia Holly Gennaro McClane Reginald VelJohnson Reginald VelJohnson Sgt. Al Powell Paul Gleason Paul Gleason Dwayne T. Robinson De'voreaux White De'voreaux White Argyle William Atherton William Atherton Thornburg Hart Bochner Hart Bochner Ellis James Shigeta James Shigeta Takagi Alexander Godunov Alexander Godunov Karl Bruno Doyon Franco Andreas Wisniewski Andreas Wisniewski Tony Clarence Gilyard Jr. Clarence Gilyard Jr. Theo Joseph Plewa Joseph Plewa Alexander(as Joey Plewa) Lorenzo Caccialanza Lorenzo Caccialanza Marco Gérard Bonn Kristoff(as Gerard Bonn) Dennis Hayden Eddie Al Leong Al Leong Uli Director John McTiernan Writers Roderick ThorpJeb StuartSteven E. de Souza All cast & crew Production, box office & more at IMDbPro More like this Die Hard 2 7.1 Die Hard 2 Die Hard: With a Vengeance 7.6 Die Hard: With a Vengeance Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 8.2 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade Jurassic Park 8.2 Jurassic Park The Terminator 8.1 The Terminator Terminator 2: Judgment Day 8.6 Terminator 2: Judgment Day Back to the Future 8.5 Back to the Future Raiders of the Lost Ark 8.4 Raiders of the Lost Ark Jaws 8.1 Jaws Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi 8.3 Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi Braveheart 8.3 Braveheart Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl 8.1 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Storyline NYPD cop John McClane goes on a Christmas vacation to visit his wife Holly in Los Angeles where she works for the Nakatomi Corporation. While they are at the Nakatomi headquarters for a Christmas party, a group of robbers led by Hans Gruber take control of the building and hold everyone hostage, with the exception of John, while they plan to perform a lucrative heist. Unable to escape and with no immediate police response, John is forced to take matters into his own hands. —Sam Trivia The fictional Nakatomi Plaza is the headquarters of 20th Century Studios, so the studio could use one of its own buildings and didn't have to hold back on stunts and action sequences. While Jeb Stuart was writing the screenplay, he did a tour of the building, and immediately incorporated some of the locations and objects he found there into his script as set pieces (such as the cart that McClane and Karl end up riding during their fight). The company charged itself rent for the use of the then-unfinished building. Some of the middle floors were occupied by legal and administrative departments, so only empty floors were used for filming. Still, the filming of scenes that involved gunfire had to be postponed until after hours because some of the employees from the active floors started to complain about the noise. Goofs Several times during transmissions with the two-way radios, characters interrupt each other, which would be impossible given the type of radios they were using. Quotes Supervisor: [as McClane tries to call up police] Attention, whoever you are, this channel is reserved for emergency calls only. John McClane: No fucking shit, lady! Does it sound like I'm ordering a pizza? Crazy credits In the widescreen version, the 20th Century Fox logo is stretched. Alternate versions The Ultimate edition DVD contains the following deleted/extended scenes: Extended power shutdown sequence. Extended opening flight scene. Brief dialogue in the first Hans/McClane confrontation. Extended scene where Robinson/Powell brief the FBI on the tower situation. Brief dialogue when Hans interrogates Takagi. Brief dialogue after Theo says "You didn't bring me along for my charming personality". Extended/alternate dialogue in McClane/Powell conversation after McClane uses the plastic explosives. Brief scene of FBI agents getting stuck in thorn bushes as they make their way towards the building. At the end, McClane says "You got a warranty for this (Holly's watch, a gift from Nakatomi Corporation)?" to which Holly laughs. Argyle's dialogue as Powell's police cruiser flies by in the background. Brief Ellis dialogue reacting to the terrorist intrusion. City engineer briefly coughs before pulling out the power cord. Brief dialogue in Hans/Karl argument about "neutralizing" McClane. Additional Holly dialogue after seeing Karl's reaction to McClane's escape. Connections Edited into Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995) Soundtracks Singin' in the Rain Written by Arthur Freed and Nacio Herb Brown User reviews1.1K Featured review 9/10 The Perfect Modern Action Film "Die Hard" is the prototype type for the modern action film. Since it's also one of the best action films ever made, that happens to be a very good thing. "Die Hard" is lean, mean, and doesn't contain a single second of wasted screen time. The direction, the action, the story, the acting . . . every aspect of this film comes close to big-budget action movie perfection. Since "Die Hard" was first released in 1988, it's difficult to think of a blockbuster action film that doesn't follow the basic structure and format of "Die Hard" . . . or, for that matter, is better than "Die Hard". "Die Hard" is about John McClane (Bruce Willis, in one of his all-time best film performances), a basically good, honest New York cop with a penchant for annoying authority figures. Traveling to Los Angeles in a last ditch attempt to patch things up with his estranged wife Holly (Bonnie Bedelia), John McClane suddenly finds himself involved in a hostage situation. Terrorists, led by the enigmatic Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman), have taken over the office building in which Holly is working, and with Gruber holding the upper hand over the LAPD and FBI forces in Los Angeles, it's up to John McClane to save the day . . . . Kudos should be given to both director John McTiernan and screenwriters Jeb Stuart and Steven DeSouza -- the film is tight, electrifying, and clever, which is something few action films can ever claim. The story isn't completely believable, but it's believable enough, and it manages to move along at a quick enough pace to where the most glaring plotholes can easily be glossed over. There's also enough twists and wrinkles thrown into the story to keep the audience guessing as to what's going to happen next . . . and the surprises don't come out of left field, but are actually clever and well thought-out. (The fact that McClane often relies on his brains instead of his bullets to get out of his predicaments is also a big plus.) Simply put, "Die Hard" is one of the smartest and savviest action screenplays ever written. McTiernan holds up his end of the film admirably as well -- he uses the claustrophobic nature of the office building to great effect (particularly in any scene involving an elevator shaft), and he keeps the film rolling at a rollercoaster pace, building up the anticipation of the audience before unleashing the action. A lot of recent action films just fly along at a mindless, breakneck pace, without ever allowing the story to breathe or the suspense to build . . . unlike those films, "Die Hard" knows how to maximize the impact of each and every scene, and that's why it stands out so clearly from them all. With "Die Hard", John McTiernan puts on a perfect clinic as to how to pace an action movie. As for the acting, it's darn near close to perfect. Bruce Willis is awesome as John McClane. As played by Willis, McClane's a smartass with a distinct disdain for being given orders . . . but McClane's also clever, and knows how to keep cool under pressure. There's more to McClane than the stereotypical tough guy hero. Fortunately, the role was given to Bruce Willis, who infuses McClane with the perfect mix of cocky arrogance and stone-cold heroism. The fact that Willis plays McClane as a man often in disbelief of his own situation, and who struggles in his fight against bad guys instead of just killing bad guys with ease, like most stereotypical action heroes -- well, not only does it make the character much more believable, it's darn brilliant. (The fact that Willis also knows how to deliver a deadpan one-liner better than anybody else in Hollywood makes the character all the better.) There's only a handful of movies where both character and actor are a completely perfect match; Bruce Willis as John McClane is one such perfect match. Also worthy of mention is Alan Rickman's performance as the villain Hans Gruber. The Machiavellian Gruber would've been an easy villain to turn into little more than a scenery-chewing Bond villain . . . fortunately, Rickman doesn't travel the easy route. Gruber, as played by Rickman, is cold and calculating, and actually acts smart, instead of merely claiming to be smart and then being thoroughly outwitted by the hero. He always appears to have an ace hidden up his sleeve, and is so convincing at giving this impression, it's hard to tell throughout the film whether he or McClane truly have the upper hand. Other actors probably could've played Gruber fairly well, but Rickman makes Gruber one of the all-time great villains. As for the rest of the cast, they're all pretty good. Bonnie Bedelia does a nice job as John's soon-to-be-ex-wife Holly -- she plays her with enough smarts and feistiness to break the usual "damsel in distress" mold. It's also worth mentioning that Paul Gleason, who plays the obstinate police chief Robinson, pretty much sets up the modern action movie stereotype of the authority figure who refuses to heed the advice of the maverick hero. The character is stupid to a fault, and he's wonderful because of it. "Die Hard" is a terrific example of what happens when all the pieces of a film fall together perfectly. There simply are no weak spots or dull moments in the film. Is "Die Hard" one of the best overall movies ever made? Probably not. But it's undeniably one of the best action movies ever made, and it just might well be the perfect modern action film. Grade: A helpful•398 131 MadReviewerJul 31, 2001 Top picks Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations Die Hard 2 7.1 Die Hard 2 Die Hard: With a Vengeance 7.6 Die Hard: With a Vengeance Snatch 8.2 Snatch Batman Begins 8.2 Batman Begins The Sixth Sense 8.2 The Sixth Sense The Truman Show 8.2 The Truman Show Catch Me If You Can 8.1 Catch Me If You Can Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 8.2 Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade The Wolf of Wall Street 8.2 The Wolf of Wall Street Gladiator 8.5 Gladiator Kill Bill: Vol. 1 8.2 Kill Bill: Vol. 1 Jurassic Park 8.2 Jurassic Park No Country for Old Men 8.2 No Country for Old Men The Usual Suspects 8.5 The Usual Suspects Reservoir Dogs 8.3 Reservoir Dogs Back to the Future 8.5 Back to the Future The Matrix 8.7 The Matrix Leon 8.5 Leon Scarface 8.3 Scarface Heat 8.3 Heat Braveheart 8.3 Braveheart The Green Mile 8.6 The Green Mile A Beautiful Mind 8.2 A Beautiful Mind The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 9.0 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King V for Vendetta 8.2 V for Vendetta Good Will Hunting 8.3 Good Will Hunting Terminator 2: Judgment Day 8.6 Terminator 2: Judgment Day Inglourious Basterds 8.4 Inglourious Basterds Saving Private Ryan 8.6 Saving Private Ryan The Dark Knight Rises 8.4 The Dark Knight Rises A New York City police officer tries to save his estranged wife and several others taken hostage by terrorists during a Christmas party at the Nakatomi Plaza in Los Angeles. NYPD cop John McClane goes on a Christmas vacation to visit his wife Holly in Los Angeles where she works for the Nakatomi Corporation. While they are at the Nakatomi headquarters for a Christmas party, a group of robbers led by Hans Gruber take control of the building and hold everyone hostage, with the exception of John, while they plan to perform a lucrative heist. Unable to escape and with no immediate police response, John is forced to take matters into his own hands.—Sam New York City policeman John McClane (Bruce Willis) is visiting his estranged wife (Bonnie Bedelia) and his daughter and son Christmas Eve. He joins her at a holiday party in the headquarters of the Japanese-owned business she works for. But the festivities are interrupted by a group of terrorists who take over the exclusive high-rise, and everyone in it. Very soon McClane realizes that there's no one to save the hostages -- but him.—ahmetkozan John McClane, a New York City cop flies to LA to visit his wife at a Christmas party. But when twelve terrorists attack the building the same night, McClane is the only hope of saving everybody. With nothing but a handgun and his wits, he is forced to take on Hans Gruber and his fellow terrorists.—daniel lacey In the midst of the corporate executive Christmas party on Christmas Eve, NYPD detective John McClane arrives direct from the airport to the Nakatomi Corporation headquarters in Los Angeles so that he can spend Christmas with his two children, his wife Holly who is the successful number 2 at the company. While they still love each other, John never supported Holly's move to Los Angeles, Holly assuming her maiden surname of Gennaro, about which John was unaware until now, and he not staying with them indicative of the strained state of their marriage. While John is cleaning up in one of the executive washrooms, a dozen or so heavily armed men ambush the party, those in the room assuming they being terrorists against some aspect of the company, whether it be their corporate policy or their ties to Japan, only two of the many possibilities. Out of his element, John believes the best way to save who end up being the hostages at the party and himself is not to make himself known to the assailants, until he discovers who they are and what they want, they who seemed to be aware of everyone who was supposed to be in the building, such as security guards, he not among those known. The assailants also seemed to have organized it so that not only has all communication having been cut in and out of the building, their only communication with each other being through their own radios, but if any communication is made specifically to the LAPD that such communication would be deemed crank calls by the police. While John can only keep himself unknown to the assailants for so long in a kill or be killed scenario, John has to hope that he can keep one step ahead of the assailants and that they don't discover his identity, especially that Holly, one of the hostages, is his wife. The one wild card, at least known to John, is Argyle, the hipster limo driver on his first job organized by the company, in the underground parking garage, he waiting for John's call about if his service as said driver is required further that evening.—Huggo Synopsis On Christmas Eve, NYPD Detective John McClane (Bruce Willis) arrives in Los Angeles, hoping to reconcile with his estranged wife, Holly (Bonnie Bedelia), at a party held by her employer, the Nakatomi Corporation. He is driven to Nakatomi Plaza by limo driver, Argyle (De'voreaux White), who says he will wait for McClane in the garage. While McClane changes his clothes, the tower is seized by a German radical, Hans Gruber (Alan Rickman), and his heavily armed team, including Karl (Alexander Godunov) and Theo (Clarence Gilyard Jr.). Everyone in the tower is taken hostage, except for McClane, who slips away. Gruber's men seal the building from the inside and take control of all elevators. They also cut off all communications to the outside. Gruber is posing as a terrorist to steal the $640 million in untraceable bearer bonds in the building's vault; he tries to get executive Joseph Takagi (James Shigeta) to reveal the access code but Takagi refuses; Gruber executes him and tasks Theo with breaking into the vault. McClane witnesses the murder and one of Gruber's group, Tony (Andreas Wisniewski), is sent after him. McClane gets on an under-construction floor and triggers the fire alarm to attract the police. But Hans calls 911, gives the fire code and cancels the alarm and disables the system. Holly's co-worker Harry Ellis (Hart Bochner) and Holly discuss in whispers that McClane is behind the events in the tower. Ellis has a thing for Holly. McClane kills Tony and takes his weapon and his radio which he uses to contact the skeptical Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD); Sergeant Al Powell (Reginald VelJohnson) is sent to investigate. McClane kills two terrorists and discovers a bag of C-4 and detonators. Powell, having found nothing amiss, is leaving when McClane drops a body onto his car. After Powell calls for back-up, Dwayne T. Robinson (Paul Gleason), the LAPD Deputy Chief arrives with his team. Dwaye refuses to believe Powell's hunch that the person on the radio might be a cop (to protect his identity, McClane had given an alias Roy since he knew Hans could hear the radio transmissions). A SWAT team attempts to storm the building but is assaulted by the terrorists (with rocket launched grenades and other heavy arms). McClane throws some C-4 down an elevator shaft, causing an explosion that kills some of the terrorists and ends the assault. News media picks up the story and unscrupulous reporter Richard Thornburg (William Atherton) arrives on the scene with a truck. Holly's co-worker Harry Ellis attempts to negotiate with Hans and gives him McClane's identity, but when McClane refuses to surrender (Ellis wants McClane to hand over the detonators back to Hans), Gruber kills Ellis. Gruber calls the police and tells them to release captured terrorists around the world and wants choppers on the roof to take his men and the hostages to LAIA. McClane catches Gruber checking explosives on the roof, but Hans pretends he is an escaped hostage and McClane gives him a gun; when Gruber attempts to shoot him, he finds it is not loaded. Gruber is saved by the intervention of other terrorists. McClane escapes but is injured by shattered glass and loses the detonators. Outside, FBI agents take control; they order the power to be shut off which, as Gruber had anticipated, and this disables the final vault lock so his team can collect the bonds. The FBI agrees to Gruber's demand for a helicopter, intending to send gunship helicopters to eliminate the group. McClane checks the roof and realizes Gruber plans to blow the roof to kill the hostages and fake his team's deaths. Karl, enraged by the death of his brother Tony, attacks McClane and is apparently killed. Gruber sees a news report by reporter Richard Thornburg on McClane's children and deduces that he is Holly's husband. The hostages are taken to the roof while Gruber keeps Holly with him. McClane drives the hostages from the roof just before Gruber detonates it and destroys the approaching FBI helicopters. Meanwhile, Theo retrieves a van from the parking garage but is neutralized by Argyle, who has been following events on his car radio. A weary and battered McClane finds Holly with Gruber and his remaining henchman. McClane surrenders to Gruber and is about to be shot, but grabs a concealed pistol taped to his back and uses his last two bullets to wound Gruber and kill his accomplice. Gruber crashes through a window but grabs onto Holly's wristwatch. Gruber makes a last-ditch attempt to kill the pair as McClane unclasps the watch and Gruber falls to his death. Outside, McClane and Holly meet Powell. Karl emerges and attempts to shoot McClane but is killed by Powell. Holly punches Thornburg when he attempts to interview McClane. Argyle crashes through the parking garage door in the limo and leaves with McClane and Holly. Skyscraper Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see Skyscraper (disambiguation). Completed in 2009, the Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is currently the tallest building in the world, with a height of 829.8 meters (2,722 ft). The setbacks at various heights are a typical skyscraper feature. A skyscraper is a tall continuously habitable building having multiple floors. Modern sources currently define skyscrapers as being at least 100 meters (330 ft)[1] or 150 meters (490 ft)[2] in height, though there is no universally accepted definition, other than being very tall high-rise buildings. Historically, the term first referred to buildings with between 10 and 20 stories when these types of buildings began to be constructed in the 1880s.[3] Skyscrapers may host offices, hotels, residential spaces, and retail spaces. One common feature of skyscrapers is having a steel frame that supports curtain walls. This idea was invented by Viollet le Duc in his discourses on architecture.[4] These curtain walls either bear on the framework below or are suspended from the framework above, rather than resting on load-bearing walls of conventional construction. Some early skyscrapers have a steel frame that enables the construction of load-bearing walls taller than of those made of reinforced concrete. Modern skyscraper walls are not load-bearing, and most skyscrapers are characterized by large surface areas of windows made possible by steel frames and curtain walls. However, skyscrapers can have curtain walls that mimic conventional walls with a small surface area of windows. Modern skyscrapers often have a tubular structure, and are designed to act like a hollow cylinder to resist wind, seismic, and other lateral loads. To appear more slender, allow less wind exposure and transmit more daylight to the ground, many skyscrapers have a design with setbacks, which in some cases is also structurally required. As of September 2023, fourteen cities in the world have more than 100 skyscrapers that are 150 m (492 ft) or taller: Hong Kong with 552 skyscrapers; Shenzhen, China with 373 skyscrapers; New York City, US with 314 skyscrapers; Dubai, UAE with 252 skyscrapers; Guangzhou, China with 188 skyscrapers; Shanghai, China with 183 skyscrapers; Tokyo, Japan with 168 skyscrapers; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with 156 skyscrapers; Wuhan, China with 149 skyscrapers; Chongqing, China, with 144 skyscrapers; Chicago, US, with 137 skyscrapers; Chengdu, China with 117 skyscrapers; Jakarta, Indonesia, with 112 skyscrapers; and Bangkok, Thailand, with 111 skyscrapers.[5] Definition By some measures, what came to be known as a "skyscraper" first appeared in Chicago with the 1885 completion of the world's first largely steel-frame structure, the Home Insurance Building. It was demolished in 1931. The term "skyscraper" was first applied to buildings of steel-framed construction of at least 10 stories in the late 19th century, a result of public amazement at the tall buildings being built in major American cities like New York City, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Detroit, and St. Louis.[3][6] The first steel-frame skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building, originally 10 stories with a height of 42 m or 138 ft, in Chicago in 1885; two additional stories were added.[7] Some point to Philadelphia's 10-story Jayne Building (1849–50) as a proto-skyscraper,[8] or to New York's seven-floor Equitable Life Building, built in 1870. Steel skeleton construction has allowed for today's supertall skyscrapers now being built worldwide.[9] The nomination of one structure versus another being the first skyscraper, and why, depends on what factors are stressed.[10] The structural definition of the word skyscraper was refined later by architectural historians, based on engineering developments of the 1880s that had enabled construction of tall multi-story buildings. This definition was based on the steel skeleton—as opposed to constructions of load-bearing masonry, which passed their practical limit in 1891 with Chicago's Monadnock Building. What is the chief characteristic of the tall office building? It is lofty. It must be tall. The force and power of altitude must be in it, the glory and pride of exaltation must be in it. It must be every inch a proud and soaring thing, rising in sheer exaltation that from bottom to top it is a unit without a single dissenting line. — Louis Sullivan's The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered (1896) Some structural engineers define a high-rise as any vertical construction for which wind is a more significant load factor than earthquake or weight. Note that this criterion fits not only high-rises but some other tall structures, such as towers. Different organizations from the United States and Europe define skyscrapers as buildings at least 150 m (490 ft) in height or taller,[11][6][12] with "supertall" skyscrapers for buildings higher than 300 m (984 ft) and "megatall" skyscrapers for those taller than 600 m (1,969 ft).[13] The tallest structure in ancient times was the 146 m (479 ft) Great Pyramid of Giza in ancient Egypt, built in the 26th century BC. It was not surpassed in height for thousands of years, the 160 m (520 ft) Lincoln Cathedral having exceeded it in 1311–1549, before its central spire collapsed.[14] The latter in turn was not surpassed until the 555-foot (169 m) Washington Monument in 1884. However, being uninhabited, none of these structures actually comply with the modern definition of a skyscraper.[citation needed] High-rise apartments flourished in classical antiquity. Ancient Roman insulae in imperial cities reached 10 and more stories.[15] Beginning with Augustus (r. 30 BC-14 AD), several emperors attempted to establish limits of 20–25 m for multi-stories buildings, but were met with only limited success.[16][17] Lower floors were typically occupied by shops or wealthy families, with the upper rented to the lower classes.[15] Surviving Oxyrhynchus Papyri indicate that seven-stories buildings existed in provincial towns such as in 3rd century AD Hermopolis in Roman Egypt.[18] The skylines of many important medieval cities had large numbers of high-rise urban towers, built by the wealthy for defense and status. The residential Towers of 12th century Bologna numbered between 80 and 100 at a time, the tallest of which is the 97.2 m (319 ft) high Asinelli Tower. A Florentine law of 1251 decreed that all urban buildings be immediately reduced to less than 26 m.[19] Even medium-sized towns of the era are known to have proliferations of towers, such as the 72 towers that ranged up to 51 m height in San Gimignano.[19] The medieval Egyptian city of Fustat housed many high-rise residential buildings, which Al-Muqaddasi in the 10th century described as resembling minarets. Nasir Khusraw in the early 11th century described some of them rising up to 14 stories, with roof gardens on the top floor complete with ox-drawn water wheels for irrigating them.[20] Cairo in the 16th century had high-rise apartment buildings where the two lower floors were for commercial and storage purposes and the multiple stories above them were rented out to tenants.[21] An early example of a city consisting entirely of high-rise housing is the 16th-century city of Shibam in Yemen. Shibam was made up of over 500 tower houses,[22] each one rising 5 to 11 stories high,[23] with each floor being an apartment occupied by a single family. The city was built in this way in order to protect it from Bedouin attacks.[22] Shibam still has the tallest mudbrick buildings in the world, with many of them over 30 m (98 ft) high.[24] An early modern example of high-rise housing was in 17th-century Edinburgh, Scotland, where a defensive city wall defined the boundaries of the city. Due to the restricted land area available for development, the houses increased in height instead. Buildings of 11 stories were common, and there are records of buildings as high as 14 stories. Many of the stone-built structures can still be seen today in the old town of Edinburgh. The oldest iron framed building in the world, although only partially iron framed, is The Flaxmill in Shrewsbury, England. Built in 1797, it is seen as the "grandfather of skyscrapers", since its fireproof combination of cast iron columns and cast iron beams developed into the modern steel frame that made modern skyscrapers possible. In 2013 funding was confirmed to convert the derelict building into offices.[25] Early skyscrapers Main article: Early skyscrapers Built in 1864, Oriel Chambers in Liverpool is the world's first metal framed glass curtain walled building. The stone mullions are decorative. In 1857, Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator at the E. V. Haughwout Building in New York City, allowing convenient and safe transport to buildings' upper floors. Otis later introduced the first commercial passenger elevators to the Equitable Life Building in 1870, considered by some architectural historians to be the first skyscraper. Another crucial development was the use of a steel frame instead of stone or brick, otherwise the walls on the lower floors on a tall building would be too thick to be practical. An early development in this area was Oriel Chambers in Liverpool, England. It was only five floors high.[26][27] The Royal Academy of Arts states, "critics at the time were horrified by its "large agglomerations of protruding plate glass bubbles". In fact, it was a precursor to Modernist architecture, being the first building in the world to feature a metal-framed glass curtain wall, a design element which creates light, airy interiors and has since been used the world over as a defining feature of skyscrapers".[28] Further developments led to what many individuals and organizations consider the world's first skyscraper, the ten-story Home Insurance Building in Chicago, built in 1884–1885.[29] While its original height of 42.1 m (138 ft) does not even qualify as a skyscraper today, it was record setting. The building of tall buildings in the 1880s gave the skyscraper its first architectural movement, broadly termed the Chicago School, which developed what has been called the Commercial Style.[30] Early Skyscrapers Wainwright Building (1891) in St. Louis Flatiron Building (1902), in New York City Royal Liver Building (1911), in Liverpool The architect, Major William Le Baron Jenney, created a load-bearing structural frame. In this building, a steel frame supported the entire weight of the walls, instead of load-bearing walls carrying the weight of the building. This development led to the "Chicago skeleton" form of construction. In addition to the steel frame, the Home Insurance Building also utilized fireproofing, elevators, and electrical wiring, key elements in most skyscrapers today.[31] Burnham and Root's 45 m (148 ft) Rand McNally Building in Chicago, 1889, was the first all-steel framed skyscraper,[32] while Louis Sullivan's 41 m (135 ft) Wainwright Building in St. Louis, Missouri, 1891, was the first steel-framed building with soaring vertical bands to emphasize the height of the building and is therefore considered to be the first early skyscraper. In 1889, the Mole Antonelliana in Italy was 197 m (549 ft) tall. Most early skyscrapers emerged in the land-strapped areas of New York City and Chicago toward the end of the 19th century. A land boom in Melbourne, Australia between 1888 and 1891 spurred the creation of a significant number of early skyscrapers, though none of these were steel reinforced and few remain today. Height limits and fire restrictions were later introduced. In the late 1800s, London builders found building heights limited due to issues with existing buildings. High-rise development in London is restricted at certain sites if it would obstruct protected views of St Paul's Cathedral and other historic buildings.[33] This policy, 'St Paul's Heights', has officially been in operation since 1927.[34] Interwar Skyscrapers Empire State Building (1931), in New York City, global standard of reference for the height and length of other mega-structures Boerentoren (1932), in Antwerp Edificio Kavanagh (1934), in Buenos Aires Concerns about aesthetics and fire safety had likewise hampered the development of skyscrapers across continental Europe for the first half of the 20th century. By 1940, there were around 100 high-rise buildings in Europe (List of early skyscrapers). Some examples of these are the 43 m (141 ft) tall 1898 Witte Huis (White House) in Rotterdam; the 51.5 m (169 ft) tall PAST Building (1906-1908) in Warsaw; the Royal Liver Building in Liverpool, completed in 1911 and 90 m (300 ft) high;[35] the 57 m (187 ft) tall 1924 Marx House in Düsseldorf, the 65 m (213 ft) tall Borsigturm in Berlin, built in 1924, the 65 m (213 ft) tall Hansahochhaus in Cologne, Germany, built in 1925; the 61 m (200 ft) Kungstornen (Kings' Towers) in Stockholm, Sweden, which were built 1924–25;[36] the 77 m (253 ft) Ullsteinhaus in Berlin, Germany, built in 1927; the 89 m (292 ft) Edificio Telefónica in Madrid, Spain, built in 1929; the 87.5 m (287 ft) Boerentoren in Antwerp, Belgium, built in 1932; the 66 m (217 ft) Prudential Building in Warsaw, Poland, built in 1934; and the 108 m (354 ft) Torre Piacentini in Genoa, Italy, built in 1940. After an early competition between New York City and Chicago for the world's tallest building, New York took the lead by 1895 with the completion of the 103 m (338 ft) tall American Surety Building, leaving New York with the title of the world's tallest building for many years. Modern skyscrapers Modern skyscrapers are built with steel or reinforced concrete frameworks and curtain walls of glass or polished stone. They use mechanical equipment such as water pumps and elevators. Since the 1960s, according to the CTBUH, the skyscraper has been reoriented away from a symbol for North American corporate power to instead communicate a city or nation's place in the world.[37] Stalinist Skyscrapers Main building of Moscow State University (1953), in Moscow Palace of Culture and Science (1955), in Warsaw Grand Hotel International (1956), in Prague Skyscraper construction entered a three-decades-long era of stagnation in 1930 due to the Great Depression and then World War II. Shortly after the war ended, Russia began construction on a series of skyscrapers in Moscow. Seven, dubbed the "Seven Sisters", were built between 1947 and 1953; and one, the Main building of Moscow State University, was the tallest building in Europe for nearly four decades (1953–1990). Other skyscrapers in the style of Socialist Classicism were erected in East Germany (Frankfurter Tor), Poland (PKiN), Ukraine (Hotel Moscow), Latvia (Academy of Sciences), and other Eastern Bloc countries. Western European countries also began to permit taller skyscrapers during the years immediately following World War II. Early examples include Edificio España (Spain) and Torre Breda (Italy). From the 1930s onward, skyscrapers began to appear in various cities in East and Southeast Asia as well as in Latin America. Finally, they also began to be constructed in cities in Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Oceania from the late 1950s. Skyscraper projects after World War II typically rejected the classical designs of the early skyscrapers, instead embracing the uniform international style; many older skyscrapers were redesigned to suit contemporary tastes or even demolished—such as New York's Singer Building, once the world's tallest skyscraper. German-American architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe became one of the world's most renowned architects in the second half of the 20th century. He conceived the glass façade skyscraper[38] and, along with Norwegian Fred Severud,[39] designed the Seagram Building in 1958, a skyscraper that is often regarded as the pinnacle of modernist high-rise architecture.[40] Postwar Modernist Skyscrapers UN Secretariat Building (1952), in New York City Seagram Building (1958), in New York City Chałubińskiego 8 (1978), in Warsaw Skyscraper construction surged throughout the 1960s. The impetus behind the upswing was a series of transformative innovations[41] which made it possible for people to live and work in "cities in the sky".[42] Sculpture honoring Fazlur Rahman Khan at the Willis Tower in Chicago. Khan made important advancements in skyscraper engineering.[43] In the early 1960s Bangladeshi-American structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan, considered the "father of tubular designs" for high-rises,[44] discovered that the dominating rigid steel frame structure was not the only system apt for tall buildings, marking a new era of skyscraper construction in terms of multiple structural systems.[45] His central innovation in skyscraper design and construction was the concept of the "tube" structural system, including the "framed tube", "trussed tube", and "bundled tube".[46] His "tube concept", using all the exterior wall perimeter structure of a building to simulate a thin-walled tube, revolutionized tall building design.[47] These systems allow greater economic efficiency,[48] and also allow skyscrapers to take on various shapes, no longer needing to be rectangular and box-shaped.[49] The first building to employ the tube structure was the Chestnut De-Witt apartment building,[41] considered to be a major development in modern architecture.[41] These new designs opened an economic door for contractors, engineers, architects, and investors, providing vast amounts of real estate space on minimal plots of land.[42] Over the next fifteen years, many towers were built by Fazlur Rahman Khan and the "Second Chicago School",[50] including the hundred-story John Hancock Center and the massive 442 m (1,450 ft) Willis Tower.[51] Other pioneers of this field include Hal Iyengar, William LeMessurier, and Minoru Yamasaki, the architect of the World Trade Center. Many buildings designed in the 70s lacked a particular style and recalled ornamentation from earlier buildings designed before the 50s. These design plans ignored the environment and loaded structures with decorative elements and extravagant finishes.[52] This approach to design was opposed by Fazlur Khan and he considered the designs to be whimsical rather than rational. Moreover, he considered the work to be a waste of precious natural resources.[53] Khan's work promoted structures integrated with architecture and the least use of material resulting in the smallest impact on the environment.[54] The next era of skyscrapers will focus on the environment including performance of structures, types of material, construction practices, absolute minimal use of materials/natural resources, embodied energy within the structures, and more importantly, a holistically integrated building systems approach.[52] Postmodern Skyscrapers Messeturm (1990), in Frankfurt Petronas Towers (1998), in Kuala Lumpur Jin Mao Tower (1999), in Shanghai Modern building practices regarding supertall structures have led to the study of "vanity height".[55][56] Vanity height, according to the CTBUH, is the distance between the highest floor and its architectural top (excluding antennae, flagpole or other functional extensions). Vanity height first appeared in New York City skyscrapers as early as the 1920s and 1930s but supertall buildings have relied on such uninhabitable extensions for on average 30% of their height, raising potential definitional and sustainability issues.[57][58][59] The current era of skyscrapers focuses on sustainability, its built and natural environments, including the performance of structures, types of materials, construction practices, absolute minimal use of materials and natural resources, energy within the structure, and a holistically integrated building systems approach. LEED is a current green building standard.[60] Architecturally, with the movements of Postmodernism, New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture, that established since the 1980s, a more classical approach came back to global skyscraper design, that remains popular today.[61] Examples are the Wells Fargo Center, NBC Tower, Parkview Square, 30 Park Place, the Messeturm, the iconic Petronas Towers and Jin Mao Tower. Contemporary Skyscrapers The Shard (2012), in London One World Trade Center (2013), in New York City Shanghai Tower (2014), in Shanghai Other contemporary styles and movements in skyscraper design include organic, sustainable, neo-futurist, structuralist, high-tech, deconstructivist, blob, digital, streamline, novelty, critical regionalist, vernacular, Neo Art Deco and neohistorist, also known as revivalist. 3 September is the global commemorative day for skyscrapers, called "Skyscraper Day".[62] New York City developers competed among themselves, with successively taller buildings claiming the title of "world's tallest" in the 1920s and early 1930s, culminating with the completion of the 318.9 m (1,046 ft) Chrysler Building in 1930 and the 443.2 m (1,454 ft) Empire State Building in 1931, the world's tallest building for forty years. The first completed 417 m (1,368 ft) tall World Trade Center tower became the world's tallest building in 1972. However, it was overtaken by the Sears Tower (now Willis Tower) in Chicago within two years. The 442 m (1,450 ft) tall Sears Tower stood as the world's tallest building for 24 years, from 1974 until 1998, until it was edged out by 452 m (1,483 ft) Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which held the title for six years. Design and construction Main article: Skyscraper design and construction Contemporary skyscrapers in Shanghai The design and construction of skyscrapers involves creating safe, habitable spaces in very tall buildings. The buildings must support their weight, resist wind and earthquakes, and protect occupants from fire. Yet they must also be conveniently accessible, even on the upper floors, and provide utilities and a comfortable climate for the occupants. The problems posed in skyscraper design are considered among the most complex encountered given the balances required between economics, engineering, and construction management. One common feature of skyscrapers is a steel framework from which curtain walls are suspended, rather than load-bearing walls of conventional construction. Most skyscrapers have a steel frame that enables them to be built taller than typical load-bearing walls of reinforced concrete. Skyscrapers usually have a particularly small surface area of what are conventionally thought of as walls. Because the walls are not load-bearing most skyscrapers are characterized by surface areas of windows made possible by the concept of steel frame and curtain wall. However, skyscrapers can also have curtain walls that mimic conventional walls and have a small surface area of windows. The concept of a skyscraper is a product of the industrialized age, made possible by cheap fossil fuel derived energy and industrially refined raw materials such as steel and concrete. The construction of skyscrapers was enabled by steel frame construction that surpassed brick and mortar construction starting at the end of the 19th century and finally surpassing it in the 20th century together with reinforced concrete construction as the price of steel decreased and labor costs increased. The steel frames become inefficient and uneconomic for supertall buildings as usable floor space is reduced for progressively larger supporting columns.[63] Since about 1960, tubular designs have been used for high rises. This reduces the usage of material (more efficient in economic terms – Willis Tower uses a third less steel than the Empire State Building) yet allows greater height. It allows fewer interior columns, and so creates more usable floor space. It further enables buildings to take on various shapes. Elevators are characteristic to skyscrapers. In 1852 Elisha Otis introduced the safety elevator, allowing convenient and safe passenger movement to upper floors. Another crucial development was the use of a steel frame instead of stone or brick, otherwise the walls on the lower floors on a tall building would be too thick to be practical. Today major manufacturers of elevators include Otis, ThyssenKrupp, Schindler, and KONE. Advances in construction techniques have allowed skyscrapers to narrow in width, while increasing in height. Some of these new techniques include mass dampers to reduce vibrations and swaying, and gaps to allow air to pass through, reducing wind shear.[64] Basic design considerations Good structural design is important in most building design, but particularly for skyscrapers since even a small chance of catastrophic failure is unacceptable given the tremendous damage such failure would cause. This presents a paradox to civil engineers: the only way to assure a lack of failure is to test for all modes of failure, in both the laboratory and the real world. But the only way to know of all modes of failure is to learn from previous failures. Thus, no engineer can be absolutely sure that a given structure will resist all loadings that could cause failure; instead, one can only have large enough margins of safety such that a failure is acceptably unlikely. When buildings do fail, engineers question whether the failure was due to some lack of foresight or due to some unknowable factor. Loading and vibration The load a skyscraper experiences is largely from the force of the building material itself. In most building designs, the weight of the structure is much larger than the weight of the material that it will support beyond its own weight. In technical terms, the dead load, the load of the structure, is larger than the live load, the weight of things in the structure (people, furniture, vehicles, etc.). As such, the amount of structural material required within the lower levels of a skyscraper will be much larger than the material required within higher levels. This is not always visually apparent. The Empire State Building's setbacks are actually a result of the building code at the time (1916 Zoning Resolution), and were not structurally required. On the other hand, John Hancock Center's shape is uniquely the result of how it supports loads. Vertical supports can come in several types, among which the most common for skyscrapers can be categorized as steel frames, concrete cores, tube within tube design, and shear walls. The wind loading on a skyscraper is also considerable. In fact, the lateral wind load imposed on supertall structures is generally the governing factor in the structural design. Wind pressure increases with height, so for very tall buildings, the loads associated with wind are larger than dead or live loads. Other vertical and horizontal loading factors come from varied, unpredictable sources, such as earthquakes. Steel frame By 1895, steel had replaced cast iron as skyscrapers' structural material. Its malleability allowed it to be formed into a variety of shapes, and it could be riveted, ensuring strong connections.[65] The simplicity of a steel frame eliminated the inefficient part of a shear wall, the central portion, and consolidated support members in a much stronger fashion by allowing both horizontal and vertical supports throughout. Among steel's drawbacks is that as more material must be supported as height increases, the distance between supporting members must decrease, which in turn increases the amount of material that must be supported. This becomes inefficient and uneconomic for buildings above 40 stories tall as usable floor spaces are reduced for supporting column and due to more usage of steel.[63] Tube structural systems See also: Tube (structure) The Willis Tower in Chicago visibly expresses the bundled tube frame. Tube frame variations are commonly used in tall modern skyscapers. A new structural system of framed tubes was developed by Fazlur Rahman Khan in 1963. The framed tube structure is defined as "a three dimensional space structure composed of three, four, or possibly more frames, braced frames, or shear walls, joined at or near their edges to form a vertical tube-like structural system capable of resisting lateral forces in any direction by cantilevering from the foundation".[66][67] Closely spaced interconnected exterior columns form the tube. Horizontal loads (primarily wind) are supported by the structure as a whole. Framed tubes allow fewer interior columns, and so create more usable floor space, and about half the exterior surface is available for windows. Where larger openings like garage doors are required, the tube frame must be interrupted, with transfer girders used to maintain structural integrity. Tube structures cut down costs, at the same time allowing buildings to reach greater heights. Concrete tube-frame construction[46] was first used in the DeWitt-Chestnut Apartment Building, completed in Chicago in 1963,[68] and soon after in the John Hancock Center and World Trade Center. The tubular systems are fundamental to tall building design. Most buildings over 40 stories constructed since the 1960s now use a tube design derived from Khan's structural engineering principles,[63][69] examples including the construction of the World Trade Center, Aon Center, Petronas Towers, Jin Mao Building, and most other supertall skyscrapers since the 1960s.[46] The strong influence of tube structure design is also evident in the construction of the current tallest skyscraper, the Burj Khalifa.[49] Trussed tube and X-bracing: Changes of structure with height; the tubular systems are fundamental for supertall buildings. Khan pioneered several other variations of the tube structure design. One of these was the concept of X-bracing, or the trussed tube, first employed for the John Hancock Center. This concept reduced the lateral load on the building by transferring the load into the exterior columns. This allows for a reduced need for interior columns thus creating more floor space. This concept can be seen in the John Hancock Center, designed in 1965 and completed in 1969. One of the most famous buildings of the structural expressionist style, the skyscraper's distinctive X-bracing exterior is actually a hint that the structure's skin is indeed part of its 'tubular system'. This idea is one of the architectural techniques the building used to climb to record heights (the tubular system is essentially the spine that helps the building stand upright during wind and earthquake loads). This X-bracing allows for both higher performance from tall structures and the ability to open up the inside floorplan (and usable floor space) if the architect desires. The John Hancock Center was far more efficient than earlier steel-frame structures. Where the Empire State Building (1931), required about 206 kilograms of steel per square metre and 28 Liberty Street (1961) required 275, the John Hancock Center required only 145.[48] The trussed tube concept was applied to many later skyscrapers, including the Onterie Center, Citigroup Center and Bank of China Tower.[70] The Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong uses a trussed tube design Bundled tube: An important variation on the tube frame is the bundled tube, which uses several interconnected tube frames. The Willis Tower in Chicago used this design, employing nine tubes of varying height to achieve its distinct appearance. The bundled tube structure meant that "buildings no longer need be boxlike in appearance: they could become sculpture."[49] Tube in tube: Tube-in-tube system takes advantage of core shear wall tubes in addition to exterior tubes. The inner tube and outer tube work together to resist gravity loads and lateral loads and to provide additional rigidity to the structure to prevent significant deflections at the top. This design was first used in One Shell Plaza.[71] Later buildings to use this structural system include the Petronas Towers.[72] Outrigger and belt truss: The outrigger and belt truss system is a lateral load resisting system in which the tube structure is connected to the central core wall with very stiff outriggers and belt trusses at one or more levels.[73] BHP House was the first building to use this structural system followed by the First Wisconsin Center, since renamed U.S. Bank Center, in Milwaukee. The center rises 601 feet, with three belt trusses at the bottom, middle and top of the building. The exposed belt trusses serve aesthetic and structural purposes.[74] Later buildings to use this include Shanghai World Financial Center.[73] Concrete tube structures: The last major buildings engineered by Khan were the One Magnificent Mile and Onterie Center in Chicago, which employed his bundled tube and trussed tube system designs respectively. In contrast to his earlier buildings, which were mainly steel, his last two buildings were concrete. His earlier DeWitt-Chestnut Apartments building, built in 1963 in Chicago, was also a concrete building with a tube structure.[46] Trump Tower in New York City is also another example that adapted this system.[75] Shear wall frame interaction system: Khan developed the shear wall frame interaction system for mid high-rise buildings. This structural system uses combinations of shear walls and frames designed to resist lateral forces.[76] The first building to use this structural system was the 35-stories Brunswick Building.[74] The Brunswick building was completed in 1965 and became the tallest reinforced concrete structure of its time. The structural system of Brunswick Building consists of a concrete shear wall core surrounded by an outer concrete frame of columns and spandrels.[77] Apartment buildings up to 70 stories high have successfully used this concept.[78] The elevator conundrum The invention of the elevator was a precondition for the invention of skyscrapers, given that most people would not (or could not) climb more than a few flights of stairs at a time. The elevators in a skyscraper are not simply a necessary utility, like running water and electricity, but are in fact closely related to the design of the whole structure: a taller building requires more elevators to service the additional floors, but the elevator shafts consume valuable floor space. If the service core, which contains the elevator shafts, becomes too big, it can reduce the profitability of the building. Architects must therefore balance the value gained by adding height against the value lost to the expanding service core.[79] Many tall buildings use elevators in a non-standard configuration to reduce their footprint. Buildings such as the former World Trade Center Towers and Chicago's John Hancock Center use sky lobbies, where express elevators take passengers to upper floors which serve as the base for local elevators. This allows architects and engineers to place elevator shafts on top of each other, saving space. Sky lobbies and express elevators take up a significant amount of space, however, and add to the amount of time spent commuting between floors. Other buildings, such as the Petronas Towers, use double-deck elevators, allowing more people to fit in a single elevator, and reaching two floors at every stop. It is possible to use even more than two levels on an elevator, although this has never been done. The main problem with double-deck elevators is that they cause everyone in the elevator to stop when only person on one level needs to get off at a given floor. The Sky Garden in London's 20 Fenchurch Street Buildings with sky lobbies include the World Trade Center, Petronas Twin Towers, Willis Tower and Taipei 101. The 44th-floor sky lobby of the John Hancock Center also featured the first high-rise indoor swimming pool, which remains the highest in the United States.[80] Economic rationale Hong Kong's high land prices and geographic limitations justify the construction of skyscrapers[81] Skyscrapers are usually situated in city centres where the price of land is high. Constructing a skyscraper becomes justified if the price of land is so high that it makes economic sense to build upward as to minimize the cost of the land per the total floor area of a building. Thus the construction of skyscrapers is dictated by economics and results in skyscrapers in a certain part of a large city unless a building code restricts the height of buildings. Skyscrapers are rarely seen in small cities and they are characteristic of large cities, because of the critical importance of high land prices for the construction of skyscrapers. Usually only office, commercial and hotel users can afford the rents in the city center and thus most tenants of skyscrapers are of these classes. Today, skyscrapers are an increasingly common sight where land is expensive, as in the centres of big cities, because they provide such a high ratio of rentable floor space per unit area of land. Another disadvantage of very high skyscrapers is the loss of usable floorspace, as many elevator shafts are needed to enable performant vertical travelling. This led to the introduction of express lifts and sky lobbies where transfer to slower distribution lifts can be done. Environmental impact Further information: Bird-skyscraper collisions This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 30 St Mary Axe in London is an example of a modern environmentally friendly skyscraper. Constructing a single skyscraper requires large quantities of materials like steel, concrete, and glass, and these materials represent significant embodied energy. Skyscrapers are thus material and energy intensive buildings. Skyscrapers have considerable mass, requiring a stronger foundation than a shorter, lighter building. In construction, building materials must be lifted to the top of a skyscraper during construction, requiring more energy than would be necessary at lower heights. Furthermore, a skyscraper consumes much electricity because potable and non-potable water have to be pumped to the highest occupied floors, skyscrapers are usually designed to be mechanically ventilated, elevators are generally used instead of stairs, and electric lights are needed in rooms far from the windows and windowless spaces such as elevators, bathrooms and stairwells. Skyscrapers can be artificially lit and the energy requirements can be covered by renewable energy or other electricity generation with low greenhouse gas emissions. Heating and cooling of skyscrapers can be efficient, because of centralized HVAC systems, heat radiation blocking windows and small surface area of the building. There is Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification for skyscrapers. For example, the Empire State Building received a gold Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design rating in September 2011 and the Empire State Building is the tallest LEED certified building in the United States,[82] proving that skyscrapers can be environmentally friendly. The 30 St Mary Axe in London, the United Kingdom is another example of an environmentally friendly skyscraper.[citation needed] In the lower levels of a skyscraper a larger percentage of the building floor area must be devoted to the building structure and services than is required for lower buildings: More structure – because it must be stronger to support more floors above The elevator conundrum creates the need for more lift shafts—everyone comes in at the bottom and they all have to pass through the lower part of the building to get to the upper levels. Building services – power and water enter the building from below and have to pass through the lower levels to get to the upper levels. In low-rise structures, the support rooms (chillers, transformers, boilers, pumps and air handling units) can be put in basements or roof space—areas which have low rental value. There is, however, a limit to how far this plant can be located from the area it serves. The farther away it is the larger the risers for ducts and pipes from this plant to the floors they serve and the more floor area these risers take. In practice this means that in highrise buildings this plant is located on 'plant levels' at intervals up the building. Operational energy The building sector accounts for approximately 50% of greenhouse gas emissions, with operational energy accounting for 80-90% of building related energy use.[83] Operational energy use is affected by the magnitude of conduction between the interior and exterior, convection from infiltrating air, and radiation through glazing. The extent to which these factors affect the operational energy vary depending on the microclimate of the skyscraper, with increased wind speeds as the height of the skyscraper increases, and a decrease in the dry bulb temperature as the altitude increases.[83] For example, when moving from 1.5 meters to 284 meters, the dry bulb temperature decreased by 1.85oC while the wind speeds increased from 2.46 meters per seconds to 7.75 meters per second, which led to a 2.4% decrease in summer cooling in reference to the Freedom Tower in New York City. However, for the same building it was found that the annual energy use intensity was 9.26% higher because of the lack of shading at high altitudes which increased the cooling loads for the remainder of the year while a combination of temperature, wind, shading, and the effects of reflections led to a combined 13.13% increase in annual energy use intensity.[84] In a study performed by Leung and Ray in 2013, it was found that the average energy use intensity of a structure with between 0 and 9 floors was approximately 80 kBtu/ft/yr, while the energy use intensity of a structure with more than 50 floors was about 117 kBtu/ft/yr. Refer to Figure 1 to see the breakdown of how intermediate heights affect the energy use intensity. The slight decrease in energy use intensity over 30-39 floors can be attributed to the fact that the increase in pressure within the heating, cooling, and water distribution systems levels out at a point between 40 and 49 floors and the energy savings due to the microclimate of higher floors are able to be seen.[85] There is a gap in data in which another study looking at the same information but for taller buildings is needed. Elevators A portion of the operational energy increase in tall buildings is related to the usage of elevators because the distance traveled and the speed at which they travel increases as the height of the building increases. Between 5 and 25% of the total energy consumed in a tall building is from the use of elevators. As the height of the building increases it is also more inefficient because of the presence of higher drag and friction losses.[86] Embodied energy The embodied energy associated with the construction of skyscrapers varies based on the materials used. Embodied energy is quantified per unit of material. Skyscrapers inherently have higher embodied energy than low-rise buildings due to the increase in material used as more floors are built. Figures 2 and 3 compare the total embodied energy of different floor types and the unit embodied energy per floor type for buildings with between 20 and 70 stories. For all floor types except for steel-concrete floors, it was found that after 60 stories, there was a decrease in unit embodied energy but when considering all floors, there was exponential growth due to a double dependence on height. The first of which is the relationship between an increase in height leading to an increase in the quantity of materials used, and the second being the increase in height leading to an increase in size of elements to increase the structural capacity of the building. A careful choice in building materials can likely reduce the embodied energy without reducing the number of floors constructed within the bounds presented.[87] Embodied carbon Similar to embodied energy, the embodied carbon of a building is dependent on the materials chosen for its construction. Figures 4 and 5[where?] show the total embodied carbon for different structure types for increasing numbers of stories and the embodied carbon per square meter of gross floor area for the same structure types as the number of stories increases. Both methods of measuring the embodied carbon show that there is a point where the embodied carbon is lowest before increasing again as the height increases. For the total embodied carbon it is dependent on the structure type, but is either around 40 stories, or approximately 60 stories. For the square meter of gross floor area, the lowest embodied carbon was found at either 40 stories, or approximately 70 stories.[88] Air pollution In urban areas, the configuration of buildings can lead to exacerbated wind patterns and an uneven dispersion of pollutants. When the height of buildings surrounding a source of air pollution is increased, the size and occurrence of both "dead-zones" and "hotspots" were increased in areas where there were almost no pollutants and high concentrations of pollutants, respectively. Figure 6 depicts the progression of a Building F's height increasing from 0.0315 units in Case 1, to 0.2 units in Case 2, to 0.6 units in Case 3. This progression shows how as the height of Building F increases, the dispersion of pollutants decreases, but the concentration within the building cluster increases. The variation of velocity fields can be affected by the construction of new buildings as well, rather than solely the increase in height as shown in the figure.[89] As urban centers continue to expand upward and outward, the present velocity fields will continue to trap polluted air close to the tall buildings within the city. Specifically within major cities, a majority of air pollution is derived from transportation, whether it be cars, trains, planes, or boats. As urban sprawl continues and pollutants continue to be emitted, the air pollutants will continue to be trapped within these urban centers.[90] Different pollutants can be detrimental to human health in different ways. For example, particulate matter from vehicular exhaust and power generation can cause asthma, bronchitis, and cancer, while nitrogen dioxide from motor engine combustion processes can cause neurological disfunction and asphyxiation.[91] LEED/green building rating Shanghai Tower, the tallest and largest LEED Platinum certified building in the world since 2015. Like with all other buildings, if special measures are taken to incorporate sustainable design methods early on in the design process, it is possible to obtain a green building rating, such as a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. An integrated design approach is crucial in making sure that design decisions that positively impact the whole building are made at the beginning of the process. Because of the massive scale of skyscrapers, the decisions made by the design team must take all factors into account, including the buildings impact on the surrounding community, the effect of the building on the direction in which air and water move, and the impact of the construction process, must be taken into account. There are several design methods that could be employed in the construction of a skyscraper that would take advantage of the height of the building.[92] The microclimates that exist as the height of the building increases can be taken advantage of to increase the natural ventilation, decrease the cooling load, and increase daylighting. Natural ventilation can be increased by utilizing the stack effect, in which warm air moves upward and increases the movement of the air within the building. If utilizing the stack effect, buildings must take extra care to design for fire separation techniques, as the stack effect can also exacerbate the severity of a fire.[93] Skyscrapers are considered to be internally dominated buildings because of their size as well as the fact that a majority are used as some sort of office building with high cooling loads. Due to the microclimate created at the upper floors with the increased wind speed and the decreased dry bulb temperatures, the cooling load will naturally be reduced because of infiltration through the thermal envelope. By taking advantage of the naturally cooler temperatures at higher altitudes, skyscrapers can reduce their cooling loads passively. On the other side of this argument, is the lack of shading at higher altitudes by other buildings, so the solar heat gain will be larger for higher floors than for floors at the lower end of the building. Special measures should be taken to shade upper floors from sunlight during the overheated period to ensure thermal comfort without increasing the cooling load.[85] History of the tallest skyscrapers Main articles: History of the tallest buildings in the world, List of tallest buildings, and List of tallest buildings and structures At the beginning of the 20th century, New York City was a center for the Beaux-Arts architectural movement, attracting the talents of such great architects as Stanford White and Carrere and Hastings. As better construction and engineering technology became available as the century progressed, New York City and Chicago became the focal point of the competition for the tallest building in the world. Each city's striking skyline has been composed of numerous and varied skyscrapers, many of which are icons of 20th-century architecture: The E. V. Haughwout Building in Manhattan was the first building to successfully install a passenger elevator, doing so on 23 March 1857.[94] The Equitable Life Building in Manhattan was the first office building to feature passenger elevators.[95][96] The Home Insurance Building in Chicago, which was built in 1884, was the first tall building with a steel skeleton.[97] The Singer Building, an expansion to an existing structure in Lower Manhattan was the world's tallest building when completed in 1908. Designed by Ernest Flagg,[98] it was 612 feet (187 m) tall.[99] The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, across Madison Square Park from the Flatiron Building, was the world's tallest building when completed in 1909. It was designed by the architectural firm of Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and stood 700 feet (210 m) tall.[100] The Woolworth Building, a neo-Gothic "Cathedral of Commerce" overlooking New York City Hall, was designed by Cass Gilbert. At 792 feet (241 m), it became the world's tallest building upon its completion in 1913, an honor it retained until 1930.[101] 40 Wall Street, a 71-story, 927-foot-tall (283 m) neo-Gothic tower designed by H. Craig Severance, was the world's tallest building for a month in May 1930.[102][103] The Chrysler Building in New York City took the lead in late May 1930 as the tallest building in the world, reaching 1,046 feet (319 m).[104] Designed by William Van Alen, an Art Deco style masterpiece with an exterior crafted of brick,[105] the Chrysler Building continues to be a favorite of New Yorkers to this day.[106] The Empire State Building, nine streets south of the Chrysler in Manhattan, topped out at 1,250 feet (381 m) and 102 stories in 1931. The first building to have more than 100 floors, it was designed by Shreve, Lamb and Harmon in the contemporary Art Deco style and takes its name from the nickname of New York State. The antenna mast added in 1951 brought pinnacle height to 1,472 feet (449 m), lowered in 1984 to 1,454 feet (443 m).[107] The World Trade Center officially surpassed the Empire State Building in 1970, was completed in 1973, and consisted of two tall towers and several smaller buildings. For a short time the World Trade Center's North Tower―completed in 1972―was the world's tallest building, until surpassed by the Sears Tower in 1973. Upon completion, the towers stood for 28 years, until the September 11 attacks destroyed the buildings in 2001. The Sears Tower (now known as Willis Tower) was completed in 1974. It was the first building to employ the "bundled tube" structural system, designed by Fazlur Khan. It was surpassed in height by the Petronas Towers in 1998, but remained the tallest in some categories until Burj Khalifa surpassed it in all categories in 2010. It is currently the third tallest building in the United States, after One World Trade Center (which was built following 9/11), and Central Park Tower in New York City. Momentum in setting records passed from the United States to other nations with the opening of the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 1998. The record for the world's tallest building has remained in Asia since the opening of Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan, in 2004. A number of architectural records, including those of the world's tallest building and tallest free-standing structure, moved to the Middle East with the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. This geographical transition is accompanied by a change in approach to skyscraper design. For much of the 20th century large buildings took the form of simple geometrical shapes. This reflected the "international style" or modernist philosophy shaped by Bauhaus architects early in the century. The last of these, the Willis Tower and World Trade Center towers in New York, erected in the 1970s, reflect the philosophy. Tastes shifted in the decade which followed, and new skyscrapers began to exhibit postmodernist influences. This approach to design avails itself of historical elements, often adapted and re-interpreted, in creating technologically modern structures. The Petronas Twin Towers recall Asian pagoda architecture and Islamic geometric principles. Taipei 101 likewise reflects the pagoda tradition as it incorporates ancient motifs such as the ruyi symbol. The Burj Khalifa draws inspiration from traditional Islamic art. Architects in recent years have sought to create structures that would not appear equally at home if set in any part of the world, but that reflect the culture thriving in the spot where they stand.[citation needed] The following list measures height of the roof, not the pinnacle.[108][failed verification] The more common gauge is the "highest architectural detail"; such ranking would have included Petronas Towers, built in 1996. Built Building City Country Official Height Floors Pinnacle Current status 1870 Equitable Life Building New York United States 43 m 142 ft 8 Destroyed by fire in 1912 1889 Auditorium Building Chicago 82 m 269 ft 17 106 m 349 ft Standing 1890 New York World Building New York 94 m 309 ft 20 106 m 349 ft Demolished in 1955 1894 Philadelphia City Hall Philadelphia 155.8 m 511 ft 9 167 m 548 ft Standing 1908 Singer Building New York 187 m 612 ft 47 Demolished in 1968 1909 Met Life Tower 213 m 700 ft 50 Standing 1913 Woolworth Building 241 m 792 ft 57 Standing 1930 40 Wall Street 282 m 925 ft 70 283 m 927 ft Standing 1930 Chrysler Building 319 m 1046 ft 77 319 m 1,046 ft Standing 1931 Empire State Building 381 m 1,250 ft 102 443 m 1,454 ft Standing 1972 World Trade Center (North Tower) 417 m 1,368 ft 110 526.8 m 1,728 ft Destroyed in 2001 in the September 11 attacks 1974 Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) Chicago 442 m 1,450 ft 110 527.3 m 1,729 ft Standing 1996 Petronas Towers Kuala Lumpur Malaysia 451.9 m 1,483 ft 88 451.9 m 1,483 ft Standing 2004 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 508.3 m 1,667 ft 101 509.2 m 1,668 ft Standing 2010 Burj Khalifa Dubai United Arab Emirates 828 m 2,717 ft 163 829.8 m 2,722 ft Standing Gallery The original 1 World Trade Center was the world's tallest building from 1971 to 1973 The original 1 World Trade Center was the world's tallest building from 1971 to 1973 The Willis Tower in Chicago was the world's tallest building from 1974 to 1998 The Willis Tower in Chicago was the world's tallest building from 1974 to 1998 The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were the tallest from 1998 to 2004. The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur were the tallest from 1998 to 2004. Taipei 101 in Taipei, the world's tallest skyscraper from 2004 to 2010, was the first to exceed the 500-m mark. Taipei 101 in Taipei, the world's tallest skyscraper from 2004 to 2010, was the first to exceed the 500-m mark. Future developments See also: List of visionary tall buildings and structures and List of future tallest buildings Proposals for such structures have been put forward, including the Burj Mubarak Al Kabir in Kuwait and Azerbaijan Tower in Baku. Kilometer-plus structures present architectural challenges that may eventually place them in a new architectural category.[109] The first building under construction and planned to be over one kilometre tall is the Jeddah Tower. Wooden skyscrapers Main article: List of tallest wooden buildings Several wooden skyscraper designs have been designed and built. A 14-story housing project in Bergen, Norway known as 'Treet' or 'The Tree' became the world's tallest wooden apartment block when it was completed in late 2015.[110] The Tree's record was eclipsed by Brock Commons, an 18-story wooden dormitory at the University of British Columbia in Canada, when it was completed in September 2016.[111] A 40-story residential building 'Trätoppen' has been proposed by architect Anders Berensson to be built in Stockholm, Sweden.[112] Trätoppen would be the tallest building in Stockholm, though there are no immediate plans to begin construction.[113] The tallest currently-planned wooden skyscraper is the 70-story W350 Project in Tokyo, to be built by the Japanese wood products company Sumitomo Forestry Co. to celebrate its 350th anniversary in 2041.[114] An 80-story wooden skyscraper, the River Beech Tower, has been proposed by a team including architects Perkins + Will and the University of Cambridge. The River Beech Tower, on the banks of the Chicago River in Chicago, Illinois, would be 348 feet shorter than the W350 Project despite having 10 more storys.[115][114] Wooden skyscrapers are estimated to be around a quarter of the weight of an equivalent reinforced-concrete structure as well as reducing the building carbon footprint by 60–75%. Buildings have been designed using cross-laminated timber (CLT) which gives a higher rigidity and strength to wooden structures.[116] CLT panels are prefabricated and can therefore save on building time.[117] See also icon Architecture portal CTBUH Skyscraper Award Emporis Skyscraper Award Groundscraper List of cities with the most skyscrapers List of tallest buildings List of tallest buildings and structures Plyscraper Seascraper Skyscraper design and construction Skyscraper Index Skyscraper Museum in NYC Skyscrapers in film Skyline Vertical farming, "farmscrapers" World's littlest skyscraper drag-coefficient material-fatigue down-force Steel frame References "Skyscraper, Emporis Standards". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2020. "What is a Skyscraper?". Theb1m.com. Retrieved 7 November 2020. Petruzzello, Melissa. "Skyscraper". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 21 February 2022. Skyscraper, very tall, multistoried building. The name first came into use during the 1880s, shortly after the first skyscrapers were built, in the United States. The development of skyscrapers came as a result of the coincidence of several technological and social developments. The term skyscraper originally applied to buildings of 10 to 20 stories, but by the late 20th century the term was used to describe high-rise buildings of unusual height, generally greater than 40 or 50 stories. Hoffmann, Donald (1969). "Frank Lloyd Wright and Viollet-le-Duc". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 28 (3): 173–183. doi:10.2307/988556. JSTOR 988556. "Cities by Number of 150m+ Buildings". The Skyscraper Center. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021. Ambrose, Gavin; Harris, Paul; Stone, Sally (2008). The Visual Dictionary of Architecture. Switzerland: AVA Publishing SA. p. 233. ISBN 978-2-940373-54-3. Skyscraper: A tall, multi-story building. Skyscrapers are different from towers or masts because they are habitable. The term was first applied during the late-nineteenth century, as the public marvelled at the elevated, steel-frame buildings being erected in Chicago and New York, USA. Modern skyscrapers tend to be constructed from reinforced concrete. As a general rule, a building must be at least 150 metres high to qualify as a skyscraper. "Magical Hystory Tour: Skyscrapers". 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. No one is certain which was the first true skyscraper, but Chicago's ten-story Home Insurance Building (1885) is a top contender. Charles E. Peterson (October 1950). "Ante-Bellum Skyscraper". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 9 (3): 25–28. doi:10.2307/987464. JSTOR 987464. In the annals of the American skyscraper there was, perhaps, nothing more daring than John McArthur, Jr.'s design for the Jayne Granite building, erected on lower Chestnut Street near the Philadelphia riverfront, just a century ago (FIG. 2). More than a generation older than the celebrated works of Louis Sullivan in Chicago and St. Louis. [..] Sullivan was for several months a cub draftsman in Furness and Hewitt's office just across the street. Although he does not seem to have mentioned in his writings Dr. Jayne's "proud and soaring" patent medicine headquarters, we may well wonder if some of the famous skyscraper designs of Chicago and St. Louis do not owe a real debt to Philadelphia. "Magical Hystory Tour: Skyscrapers". 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. The thirteen-story Tower Building (1889) just down the avenue at 50 Broadway, was the first New York skyscraper to use skeletal steel construction. Ivars Peterson (5 April 1986). 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Aristodemou, Elsa; Boganegra, Luz Maria; Mottet, Laetitia; Pavlidis, Dimitrios; Constantinou, Achilleas; Pain, Christopher; Robins, Alan; ApSimon, Helen (February 2018). "How tall buildings affect turbulent air flows and dispersion of pollution within a neighbourhood". Environmental Pollution. 233: 782–796. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.041. hdl:10044/1/58556. ISSN 0269-7491. PMID 29132119. Borck, Rainald (1 May 2016). "Will skyscrapers save the planet? Building height limits and urban greenhouse gas emissions". Regional Science and Urban Economics. 58: 13–25. doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2016.01.004. hdl:10419/96835. ISSN 0166-0462. Kim, Ki-Hyun; Kumar, Pawan; Szulejko, Jan E.; Adelodun, Adedeji A.; Junaid, Muhammad Faisal; Uchimiya, Minori; Chambers, Scott (May 2017). "Toward a better understanding of the impact of mass transit air pollutants on human health". Chemosphere. 174: 268–279. Bibcode:2017Chmsp.174..268K. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.01.113. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 28178609. Ali, Mir (2008). "Overview of Sustainable Design Factors in High-Rise Buildings" (PDF). Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Ayşin Sev; Görkem Aslan (4 July 2014). "Natural Ventilation for the Sustainable Tall Office Buildings of the Future". doi:10.5281/zenodo.1094381. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) Nevius, Michelle & Nevius, James (2009), Inside the Apple: A Streetwise History of New York City, New York: Free Press, pp. 101–103, ISBN 141658997X Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (November 1901). "The Elevator Did It". The Equitable News: An Agents' Journal (23): 11. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 10 January 2012. Gray, Christopher (8 September 1996). "1915 Equitable Building Becomes a 1996 Landmark". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020. "Home Insurance Building". HISTORY.com. 21 August 2018. Gray, Christopher (2 January 2005). "Streetscapes: Once the Tallest Building, but Since 1967 a Ghost". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 August 2010. "Singer Building". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2019. Gray, Christopher (26 May 1996). "Streetscapes/Metropolitan Life at 1 Madison Avenue;For a Brief Moment, the Tallest Building in the World". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 July 2020. Gray, Christopher (15 November 1992). "Streetscapes: 40 Wall Street; A Race for the Skies, Lost by a Spire". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017. Hoster, Jay (2014). Early Wall Street 1830–1940. Charleston: Arcadia Publishing. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-4671-2263-4. Retrieved 7 June 2018. "Bank of Manhattan Built in Record Time; Structure 927 Feet High, Second Tallest in World, Is Erected in Year of Work". The New York Times. 6 May 1930. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 April 2020. "Chrysler Building. Quote: An exhibition in the building's lobby reports the height as 1046". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 5 June 2011. Emporis GmbH. "– Chrysler Building statistics". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2004. Retrieved 5 June 2011. "America's Favorite Architecture: Chrysler Building ranked 9th". Favoritearchitecture.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011. Pollak, Michael (23 April 2006). "75 YEARS: F. Y. I." The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2009. "The World's Tallest Buildings | Statistics". Emporis. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2014. Owainati, Sadek (3 November 2008). "Reaching for the stars". ArabianBusiness.com. Retrieved 15 November 2008. Reuters Editorial. "Wooden 'plyscrapers' challenge concrete and steel". U.S. Retrieved 22 March 2018. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help) "The University of British Columbia's Brock Commons Takes the Title of Tallest Wood Tower". Architect. 16 September 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. "Anders Berensson proposes wooden skyscraper for Stockholm". Dezeen. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. "Tratoppen, Stockholm - Designing Buildings Wiki". designingbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2018. Hunt, Elle (16 February 2018). "Plyscraper city: Tokyo to build 350m tower made of wood". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 March 2018. "The Tallest Timber Tower Yet: Perkins + Will's Concept Proposal for River Beech Tower". ArchDaily. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2018. "Building materials: Top of the tree". The Economist. 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. "Are High-Rise Wood Buildings in Seattle's Future?". Seattle Business Magazine. 15 September 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016. Further reading Adam, Robert. "How to Build Skyscrapers". City Journal. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2014. Judith Dupré. Skyscrapers: A History of the World's Most Extraordinary Buildings-Revised and Updated. (2013). Hachette/Black Dog & Leventhal. 2013 ed.: ISBN 978-1-57912-942-2 Skyscrapers: Form and Function, by David Bennett, Simon & Schuster, 1995. Landau, Sarah; Condit, Carl W. (1996). Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-07739-1. OCLC 32819286. Willis, Carol, Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago. Princeton Architectural Press, 1995. 224 P. ISBN 1-56898-044-2 Van Leeuwen, Thomas A P, The Skyward Trend of Thought: The Metaphysics of the American Skyscraper, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers. Wikiquote has quotations related to Skyscraper. Skyscrapers at Curlie Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat SkyscraperCity construction updates magazine Skyscraper definition on Phorio Standards Skyscraper Museum SkyscraperPage Technical information and diagrams [1] Technical information and diagrams vte Tallest buildings and structures HistorySkyscraperStorey Buildings By region AfricaAsia Indian subcontinentSoutheastEurope ScandinaviaBaltic statesBalkansOceaniaThe Americas North AmericaCentral AmericaSouth AmericaLatin America By country AlbaniaAlgeriaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBangladeshBoliviaBosnia and HerzegovinaBrazilBulgariaCambodiaCanadaChileChina (Hong Kong, Macau)ColombiaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEcuadorEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorgiaGermanyGreeceIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKazakhstanKenyaKosovoKuwaitLatviaLebanonLithuaniaMalaysiaMaltaMexicoMonacoMongoliaMoroccoMyanmarNetherlandsNigeriaNorth KoreaNorth MacedoniaNorwayPanamaPakistanPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSaudi 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Center 1East Pacific CenterEton Place DalianFortune CenterGate to the EastGolden Eagle Tiandi Tower AGolden Eagle Tiandi Tower BGreenland Puli CenterGuangxi China Resources TowerGuangzhou CTF Finance CentreGuangzhou International Finance CenterGuiyang International Financial Center Tower 1Hanking CenterHeartland 66 Office TowerHon Kwok City CenterHuaguoyuan Tower 1Huaguoyuan Tower 2International Commerce CentreInternational Finance CentreJiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central PlazaJin Mao TowerJin Wan Plaza 9Jinan Center Financial CityKK100Leatop PlazaLogan Century Center 1Longxi International HotelMinsheng Bank BuildingNanjing International Youth Cultural Centre Tower 1Nina TowerOne Shenzhen BayPearl River TowerPing An International Finance CentreThe CenterThe PinnacleShanghai TowerShanghai World Financial CenterShenglong Global CenterShenzhen CenterShenzhen CFC Changfu CentreShimao Hunan CenterShimao International PlazaShum Yip Upperhills Tower 1Shun Hing SquareSpring City 66Suning Plaza 1, WuxiSuning Plaza Tower 1, ZhenjiangSuzhou IFSTianjin CTF Finance CentreTianjin Modern City Office TowerTianjin World Financial CenterWanda PlazaWenzhou World Trade CenterWhite Magnolia PlazaWuhan CenterWuhan Greenland CenterWuxi IFSWuxi Maoye City – Marriott HotelXi'an Glory International Financial CenterYantai Shimao No.1 The HarbourYuexiu Fortune Center Tower 1Zhongzhou Holdings Financial CenterZhuhai TowerZhujiang New City TowerZifeng Tower Middle East 23 MarinaAddress BoulevardAddress DowntownADNOC HeadquartersAl Hamra TowerAlmas TowerArraya TowerAspire TowerBurj Al ArabBurj KhalifaCayan TowerThe Clock TowersDAMAC ResidenzeElite ResidenceEmirates Office TowerEtihad TowersGevora HotelHHHR TowerThe IndexJumeirah Emirates Towers HotelJW Marriott Marquis DubaiKingdom CentreThe LandmarkMarina 101The Marina TorchOcean HeightsPIF TowerPrincess TowerRose TowerWorld Trade Center Abu Dhabi Other 85 Sky TowerAbeno HarukasAbu Dhabi PlazaAzabudai Hills Mori JP TowerBaiyoke Tower IIThe Exchange 106Four Seasons Place Kuala LumpurHaeundae Doosan We've the ZenithHaeundae LCT The SharpICONSIAMKeangnam Hanoi Landmark TowerLandmark 81Lotte World TowerMahaNakhonMerdeka 118Metrobank CenterParc1Petronas TowersPosco Tower-SongdoTaipei 101Telekom Tower Australia Australia 108Q1 Tower Europe City of CapitalsEurasiaFederation TowerLakhta CenterMercury City TowerNeva Towers 2OKO TowerThe ShardVarso Tower North America 1 Manhattan West111 West 57th Street3 World Trade Center30 Hudson Yards35 Hudson Yards432 Park Avenue50 Hudson Yards53W53875 North Michigan AvenueAon CenterBank of America PlazaBank of America TowerCentral Park TowerChrysler BuildingComcast Technology CenterEmpire State BuildingFranklin CenterJPMorgan Chase TowerOne57One VanderbiltOne World Trade CenterSalesforce TowerSt. Regis ChicagoThe Brooklyn TowerThe New York Times BuildingThe SpiralTorres ObispadoTrump International Hotel and TowerTwo Prudential PlazaU.S. Bank TowerWells Fargo PlazaWillis TowerWilshire Grand CenterWorld Trade Center (1973–2001) † South America Gran Torre Santiago † No longer standing. Under construction Africa Iconic Tower Asia China Chongqing Corporate Avenue 1Evergrande CenterEye of Spring Trade CenterGreenland Group Suzhou CenterHaikou TowerNanjing World Trade Center Tower 1Ningbo CenterNorth Bund CentreShandong IFCSouth Asian GateSuzhou Zhongnan CenterTianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28Wuhan CTF Finance CenterXi'an Greenland CenterXiamen International CentreXiangmi Lake New Financial Center Other Legacy TowerOne BangkokTaipei Twin TowersThamrin NineTorch Tower North America 270 Park Avenue520 Fifth AvenueThe OneWaldorf Astoria Miami On hold 2 World Trade Center45 Broad StreetBaoneng Shenyang Global Financial CenterBusan Lotte Town TowerChengdu Greenland TowerChongqing Tall TowerDalian Greenland CenterDiamond Tower (Jeddah)Dubai PearlDubai Towers DohaForum 66Gate of KuwaitGoldin Finance 117Hyundai Global Business CenterJeddah TowerLamar TowersMandarin Oriental ChengduMarina 106Namaste TowerNanjing Olympic Suning TowerOne TowerPalais Royale, MumbaiPentominiumRunhua Global Center 1Ryugyong HotelSino-Steel TowerSkycitySquare Capital TowerThe Stratford ResidencesTameer Commercial TowerTianjin R&F Guangdong TowerTour Financial Hub CenterTower InfinityVietinBank Business Center Office Tower See alsoProposed supertall skyscrapersList of architects of supertall buildings vte Real estate developments Commercial AirportBusiness parkCommercial areaMixed-use developmentOffice buildingPort inlandPower centerRetail parkRiverfrontShopping center (Shopping mall)Shopping streets and districts Industrial Business clusterIndustrial districtIndustrial parkTechnology centers Residential AgrihoodBoarding houseBungalow courtCity blockCompany townConservation communityExecutive homeGolf course communityGated communityHousing estateIntentional communityLuxury apartmentMcMansionMixed-use developmentModel dwellings for the poorMultifamily residentialPenthouse apartmentPrivate communityPublic housingResidential airparkResidential areaRetirement communityRevenue houseRooming houseSingle room occupancySubdivisionTract housing Science/education CampusResearch parkSatellite campusScience park Municipal ArcologyCivic centerGarden city movementModel villagePlanned citiesPlanned communityUrban green space parks Buildings (Types) ApartmentHouse typesSkyscraperTower blockVilla Miscellaneous Brownfield landCemeteryResidential cluster developmentConstructionContext theoryEminent domainGreenfield landGreyfield landGroundscraperLand-use planningNonbuildingParkParkingPlaygroundRedevelopmentRegional planningUrban designUrban planningZoning Housing portal Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata IsraelUnited StatesCzech RepublicKorea Categories: SkyscrapersStructural engineeringStructural systemBuilding types List of Christmas films Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Trends in Christmas movies over nearly a century (1925–2022) Wikisource has original text related to this article: Christmas film Christmas films List of Christmas films List of Christmas TV specials List of U.S. Christmas TV specials List of U.S. Christmas TV episodes List of UK TV episodes and specials Santa Claus in film vte Many Christmas stories have been adapted to feature films and TV specials, and have been broadcast and repeated many times on television. Since the popularization of home video in the 1980s, these films are sold and re-sold every year during the holiday shopping season. Many networks, studios, and production companies, such as Hallmark and Lifetime, produce and release new Christmas-themed films every year during or around December, all with different variations of similar plots and themes.[1][2][3][4] One film that has become the flashpoint for "Is this a Christmas movie or not?" debates is the original Die Hard (1988), alongside argument lines that either view the Bruce Willis-starring action film as a genuine "Christmas movie" intertwined with its action genre setting, or as a film that is simply set around that time of year. [5][6][7] Theatrical Christmas-themed films that received a theatrical release. Title Year Description 3 Godfathers 1948 At Christmastime in the Old West, three outlaws find a woman dying in childbirth, and deliver the baby to civilization in a retelling of The Three Wise Men.[8] The 3 Wise Men 2003 Spanish animated film, telling the story of the journey of the Three Wise Men. Released in Spain as Los Reyes Magos All I Want for Christmas 1991 A brother and sister attempt to bring their divorced parents back together for Christmas. All Is Bright 2013 While out of prison on parole, a man reluctantly takes a job selling Christmas trees with his old buddy to make enough money to buy his estranged daughter the piano she has always wanted. Almost Christmas 2016 A dysfunctional family gathers together for their first Christmas since their mom died. The Apartment 1960 Set during the Christmas period. A man lends his apartment to his company bosses to use for extramarital affairs in exchange for promotion and other benefits. One of the women involved with his senior boss is a woman he has had a crush on for some time and he must decide between protecting this woman and the advancement of his career.[9] Arthur Christmas 2011 Santa's youngest son must deliver a bicycle to an overlooked girl before Christmas morning dawns. 3-D/CGI animated film. Babes in Toyland 1934 Laurel and Hardy version of Victor Herbert's popular 1903 operetta Babes in Toyland.[9] Babes in Toyland 1961 Disney reinterpreted the Christmas tale about the residents of Toyland in Technicolor in this 1961 musical. Bachelor Mother 1939 Set during the Christmas period, a woman accidentally stumbles upon an abandoned baby on the steps of an orphanage and accepts an offer to take responsibility for the child in return for a job.[10] A Bad Moms Christmas 2017 Three moms (Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, and Kathryn Hahn) deal with their own mothers (Christine Baranski, Cheryl Hines, and Susan Sarandon) visiting during the Christmas holiday. Bad Santa 2003 The crotchety Willie T. Soke (Billy Bob Thornton) and his partner (Tony Cox) reunite once a year for a holiday con. Posing as a mall Santa and his elf, they rip off shopping outlets on Christmas Eve. This year, however, Willie is falling apart. Depressed and alcoholic, his erratic behavior draws the suspicion of mall security (Bernie Mac). But after befriending a small boy, a different side comes out and Willie begins to wonder if there's still some hope for him. Bad Santa 2 2016 Fueled by cheap whiskey, greed, and hatred, Willie Soke (Billy Bob Thornton) teams up with his angry little sidekick, Marcus, to knock off a Chicago charity on Christmas Eve. Along for the ride is chubby and cheery Thurman Merman, a 250-pound ray of sunshine who brings out Willie's sliver of humanity. Mommy issues arise when the pair are joined by Willie's horror story of a mother, Sunny Soke, who raises the bar for the gang's ambitions, while somehow lowering the standards of criminal behavior. Bada Din 1998 Indian romantic-drama film about troubles faced by a couple during Christmas Day. Believe 2016 A business owner struggles between his desire for financial success and the responsibility of funding the annual Christmas pageant. Bell, Book and Candle 1958 A modern-day witch likes her neighbor but despises his fiancée, so she enchants him to love her and spend Christmas with her.[9] The Best Man Holiday 2013 Nearly 15 years after they were last together, a group of college friends finally reunite over the Christmas holidays. Though much has changed in their lives, the friends discover just how easy it is for long-forgotten rivalries and passionate romances to be reignited.[11] Beyond Tomorrow 1940 The ghosts of three elderly industrialists killed in an airplane crash return to Earth to help reunite a young couple they initially brought together.[12] The Bells of St. Mary's 1945 A priest and a nun who have a friendly rivalry must try to save their school from being shut down.[13] The Bishop's Wife 1947 An angel helps a bishop to change his life and save his marriage before Christmas.[14] Blackjack 1990 Swedish film set during Christmas. After returning from Stockholm to her hometown, an young unmarried mother's only escape is the local Saturday night dance. She mis invited to join a group, who are part of the band, named Blackjack, playing at the night club. Black Christmas 1974 The story follows a group of sorority sisters who receive threatening phone calls and are eventually stalked and murdered by a deranged killer during the Christmas season. Black Nativity 2013 A street-wise teen from Baltimore who has been raised by a single mother travels to New York City to spend the Christmas holiday with his estranged relatives. Blizzard 2003 Boxing Day 2021 A British author living in America, returns home to London for Christmas to introduce his American fiancée to his eccentric British-Caribbean family.[15] Bright Eyes 1934 An orphaned girl is taken in by a snobbish family at the insistence of their rich, crotchety uncle, even as her devoted aviator godfather fights for custody. The film is set over Christmas.[16] Bundle of Joy 1956 Remake of the 1939 film, Bachelor Mother. Set during the Christmas period, a woman stumbles upon an abandoned baby on the steps of an orphanage and accepts an offer to take responsibility for the child in return for a job.[9] Carol 2015 An aspiring photographer develops an intimate relationship with an older woman over the Christmas holidays in 1950s New York. Cash on Demand 1961 Set during the Christmas, a bank manager assists a con man in robbing his own bank, after the con man has led the bank manager to believe that he has kidnapped his wife and son.[17] The Cheaters 1945 Screwball comedy set at Christmas. A New York City businessman is on the verge of bankruptcy and is relying upon his dying uncle's fortune, only for him to find out that it has been left to an actress. Meanwhile his wife and daughter convince him to invite a poor and destitute man to spend Christmas with the family as a way to appear generous. The destitute man turns out to know of the actress. [18] Christmas Holiday 1944 On Christmas Eve, a New Orleans nightclub singer tells a soldier the tragic tale of her marriage to a Creole scoundrel.[19] Christmas Present 1986 An Italian film about a group of former friends that meet again after a very long time, on Christmas Eve, with the intent of ripping off a rich industrialist in a game of Poker. Christmas Rematch 2004 Sequel to 1984 film, Christmas Present. An Italian film about a group of former friends that meet again on Christmas Eve for a rematch of a poker game that took part many years ago, with some planning to settle scores. A Christmas Story 1983 Ralphie has to convince his parents, teacher, and Santa that a Red Ryder B.B. gun really is the perfect gift.[20] A Christmas Tale (Un Conte de Noël) 2008 The troubled Vuillard family is no stranger to illness, grief, and banishment, but when their matriarch requires a bone-marrow transplant, the estranged clan reunites just in time for Christmas. The Christmas That Almost Wasn't 1966 Santa must get a job as a department store Santa so that he can pay his rent and avoid eviction. Christmas Eve 1947 To save her fortune from a designing nephew, Matilda Reid must locate her three long-lost adopted sons in time for a Christmas Eve reunion. Christmas in Connecticut 1945 A food writer must entertain her boss and a returning war hero for the holidays. Christmas Rathri 1961 Indian drama film with the climax taking place and pivotal plot resolution taking place on Christmas Eve. Christmas with the Kranks 2004 Finally alone for the holidays, Luther (Tim Allen) and Nora Krank (Jamie Lee Curtis) plan to eschew the Christmas traditions and take a cruise in the Caribbean instead. This doesn't sit well with their Christmas-obsessed neighbors Vic Frohmeyer (Dan Aykroyd) and Walt Scheel (M. Emmet Walsh), who are determined to win the annual "best-decorated street" competition, and the Kranks soon find themselves social outcasts because of their lack of Christmas spirit. The Christmas Candle 2013 In 1890, an English village copes with the disappearance of a supposedly miraculous candle. Based on the novel by Max Lucado. The Christmas Chronicles 2018 The story of sister and brother, Kate and Teddy Pierce, whose Christmas Eve plan to catch Santa Claus on camera turns into an unexpected journey that most kids could only dream about. The Christmas Chronicles 2 2020 A couple of years later, Kate Pierce and Jack Booker help Santa Claus save the North Pole. The Christmas Kid 1967 A corrupt sheriff, who was born on Christmas Day, decides to change his ways and go against the most powerful man in town. The Christmas Tree 1969 A French American millionaire (William Holden), his girlfriend (Virna Lisi) and his war buddy (Andre Bourvil) try to grant his dying son's every wish. Comfort and Joy 1984 Set during Christmas. A Scottish DJ grappling with personal problems is landed with a whole lot more when he becomes involved in a bitter, territorial feud between two rival families of ice cream sellers.[21] Cover Up 1949 A film noir set during the Christmas period. An insurance investigator arrives to look into an apparent suicide, but all clues lead him to suspect murder.[22] Crackers 1978 Family reunion with grandpa at beach house. An Australian comedy. The Crowded Day 1954 Within the last five days of Christmas shopping, the lives of five female department store employees intertwine as they confront various personal problems during the busy Christmas season. The film was also titled Shop Spoiled in the US.[23] Cup of Cheer 2020 A comedy film parodying Hallmark Channel Christmas television films, in which a journalist returns to her hometown for Christmas and falls in love with the owner of a hot chocolate shop. Daddy's Home 2 2017 Dad and step-dad Dusty and Brad plan a together Christmas for the kids with a little help from their real Dads. Deck the Halls 2006 Rival neighbors duke it out when one of them decides to light his house up so it can be seen from outer space. Desk Set 1957 A romantic comedy Based on the relationship between a research librarian in a corporate office and a computer scientist brought in to automate her department, and which she perceives as a threat to her job. All things come to a head at Christmastime. [9] Diary of a Wimpy Kid Christmas: Cabin Fever 2023 Based on Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Cabin Fever, a novel by Jeff Kinney Diner 1982 Six 20-somethings convene during Christmas break in 1959 Baltimore. Directed by Barry Levinson. Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas 2000 A live-action film of the Dr. Seuss story. Edward Scissorhands 1990 Edward, a boy found living alone in a dark mansion on the top of a mountain. Edward is the creation of an elderly inventor who dies before he can replace Edward's scissorhands with conventional hands. Elf 2003 A man raised as an elf in the North Pole searches for his father in New York City. Elliot the Littlest Reindeer 2018 Computer-animated. Elliot, a miniature pony, wishes to compete in the North Pole Tryouts to become one of Santa's reindeer.[24] Ernest Saves Christmas 1988 Ernest helps Santa Claus as he searches for his successor. Eyes Wide Shut 1999 A New York City doctor embarks on a night-long erotic adventure in this Christmas thriller. Feast of the Seven Fishes 2018 Set during Christmas Eve, a Italian American family is preparing for the annual Italian tradition known as Feast of the Seven Fishes.[25] Female Trouble 1974 A spoiled Schoolgirl runs away from home, gets pregnant while hitch-hiking and goes into a life of crime. The Fitzgerald Family Christmas 2012 Twenty years after walking out on his family, an estranged father wants to spend his last Christmas with them. The seven adult siblings of the Fitzgerald family must prepare for his return home.[26] Fitzwilly 1967 A butler helps finance his employer's charitable activities through a variety of illicit schemes, including a plan to rob Gimbels department store on Christmas Eve. Four Christmases 2008 A couple struggles to visit all four of their divorced parents on Christmas Day. Fred Claus 2007 Of the two Claus brothers, Fred (Vince Vaughn) is the troublemaker and polar opposite of his saintly sibling, Nicholas (Paul Giamatti). When Fred's criminal ways finally land him in big trouble, Nicholas bails him out and brings him to the North Pole to work off the debt by making toys. The headaches mount for St. Nick, who not only must deal with his troublemaking brother, but also an efficiency expert who has come to evaluate Santa's operation. Friday After Next 2002 Craig and Day-Day go after a fake Santa who robs their house on Christmas Eve. Funny Farm 1988 Andy and Elizabeth Farmer move from New York City to the country. Hijinx ensue that stresses their marriage, and they think about divorce and try and sell the house. Towards the end of the movie, they ask the towns people to act out a perfect small town Christmas to help sway the potential buyers to a quick sale. The Family Man 2000 A wealthy bachelor wakes up on Christmas to find that he has been transported to an alternate reality where he is a mere tire salesman, with a wife and kids. He is living in a middle-class suburban neighborhood. The Family Stone 2005 An uptight woman meets her fiancé's free-spirited family for the first time over the Christmas holidays and chaos ensues. Get Santa 2014 After Santa Claus is arrested and jailed, a recently paroled prisoner and his young son attempt to save Christmas before it's too late. A Gift from Bob 2020 Sequel to the 2016 film A Street Cat Named Bob. A homeless busker living rough on the streets of London finds himself the target of an animal welfare investigation that threatens to take away his beloved cat and best friend Bob at Christmas time. Also promoted as A Christmas Gift from Bob.[27] Go 1999 Set during Christmas. A Shop girl working overtime at her supermarket job to avoid being evicted, is mixed up in a drug sting, which was intended for her absent co-worker.[28] Going My Way 1944 Bing Crosby as a new young priest taking over a parish from an established old veteran. Adeline De Walt Reynolds was memorable in the last scene as Mother Fitzgibbon, who travels from Ireland to the United States to see her son. Good Sam 1948 A man's who is helpful to others at the expense of his own family puts himself and his family on the brink of homelessness during the Christmas season.[29] The Great Rupert 1950 A squirrel accidentally helps two dysfunctional families during Christmas. The Grinch 2018 An animated film of the Dr. Seuss story. Holiday Affair 1949 A fired sales clerk and a young woman fall in love. Holiday Inn 1942 Introduced the song "White Christmas".[30] Holidate 2020 Fed up with being single on holidays, two strangers agree to be each other's platonic plus-ones all year long, only to catch real feelings along the way. Home Alone 1990 A young boy is forgotten when his large family rushes to catch a plane for Paris at Christmas. Home Alone 2: Lost in New York 1992 After youth Kevin McCallister (Macaulay Culkin) loses track of his father at the airport, he mistakenly gets on a plane headed for New York City—while the rest of the McCallisters fly to Florida. Now alone in the Big Apple, Kevin cons his way into a room at the Plaza Hotel and begins his usual antics. But when Kevin discovers that the Sticky Bandits (Joe Pesci, Daniel Stern) are on the loose, he struggles to stop them from robbing an elderly man's toy store just before Christmas. Home for Christmas 2010 Set in the small Norwegian town of Skogli, this film looks at those who are desperately trying to (re)connect with their families. How the Toys Saved Christmas 1996 The story follows some toys as they struggle to avoid the heartless Mr. Grimm, that plans to auction off the toys to the highest bidder, and to find their true homes. The Holdovers 2023 Set in 1970, a curmudgeonly history teacher at a New England prep school is forced to chaperone the handful of students with nowhere to go over Christmas break. The Holiday 2006 Two women swap homes at Christmastime after bad breakups with their boyfriends. Each woman finds romance and romantic comedy ensues, Starring Kate Winslet, Cameron Diaz, Jude Law and Jack Black. The Holly and the Ivy 1952 An English country vicar hosts his estranged adult children for Christmas.[31] I'll Be Home for Christmas 1998 A son in college has not been home since his mother died and his father remarried. His father offers his vintage car if he is home by a certain time for Christmas. I'll Be Seeing You 1944 A traumatized soldier and a woman on a break from serving her prison sentence meet and fall in love during Christmas in this drama set during World War II. It Happened on 5th Avenue 1947 A hobo who occupies a vacant New York City mansion for the winter unknowingly gets involved with the owner's family.[32] It's a Wonderful Knife 2023 Winnie Carruthers previously saved her town, the idyllic Angel Falls, from a psychotic killer on Christmas Eve, only for the killer to return the following year.[33] It's a Wonderful Life 1946 A businessman is shown by his guardian angel on Christmas Eve what the world would be like if he were never born.[34] The Ice Harvest 2005 A shady lawyer attempts a Christmas Eve crime, hoping to swindle the local mob out of some money. Jack Frost 1998 A father passes away but comes back to life in the form of a snowman. Jingle All the Way 1996 A dad competes with others to get them a sold out hot toy for his son. Journey to the Christmas star 1976 Norwegian fairy-tale adventure film. Joyeux Noël 2005 A film set around the informal Christmas truce on the Western Front during Christmas 1914. Just Friends 2005 While visiting his hometown during Christmas, a man (Ryan Reynolds) comes face-to-face with his old high school crush whom he was best friends with — a woman (Amy Smart) whose rejection of him turned him into a ferocious womanizer. Klaus 2019 A simple act of kindness always sparks another, even in a frozen, faraway place. When Smeerensburg's new postman, Jesper, befriends toymaker Klaus, their gifts melt an age-old feud and deliver a sleigh full of holiday traditions. Lady in the Lake 1947 Private detective Philip Marlowe gets mixed up in a case involving a missing wife and murder at Christmas time. Last Christmas 2019 A depressed young woman who works in a Christmas supplies store keeps bumping into the same young man.[35] Last Holiday 2006 Georgia is a humble department store assistant who is told that she has a rare brain condition and only has a few weeks to live. She promptly decides to spend her remaining funds on a luxury holiday in Europe before she dies. Less than Zero 1987 A college freshman returns home at Christmas time to find that all his high school friends are taking drugs. The Little Match Girl 1928 French film of Hans Christian Andersen's story of the same name. The story of a frozen girl who tries to sell matches during Christmas and dreams about a toy store. Look Who's Talking Now 1993 In the third film of the series, it's the pets who do the talking. Love Actually 2003 Nine intertwined stories examine the complexities of the one emotion that connects us all: love. Among the characters explored are David (Hugh Grant), the handsome newly elected British prime minister who falls for a young junior staffer (Martine McCutcheon), Sarah (Laura Linney), a graphic designer whose devotion to her mentally ill brother complicates her love life, and Harry (Alan Rickman), a married man tempted by his attractive new secretary.[36] Love the Coopers 2015 When four generations of the Cooper clan come together for their annual Christmas Eve celebration, a series of unexpected visitors and unlikely events turn the night upside down, leading them all toward a surprising rediscovery of family bonds and the spirit of the holiday. The Lemon Drop Kid 1951 A racetrack tout has a month to pay back the money a gangster lost on a touted horse just before Christmas. The film popularized the song "Silver Bells.[37] The Lion in Winter 1968 Christmas 1183 is the setting for palace intrigues with Henry II of England and family. A Madea Christmas 2013 Madea (Tyler Perry) dispenses her unique form of holiday spirit on a rural town when she is coaxed into helping a friend pay her daughter a surprise visit in the country for Christmas. The Man Who Came to Dinner 1942 Based on the 1939 play of the same name by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman. While on a speaking tour in Ohio, an famous opinionated and arrogant radio personality injures himself slipping on ice and becomes an unexpected houseguest for a prominent family over the Christmas holidays.[9] Meet John Doe 1941 A homeless man is hired by an ambitious newspaper columnist as part of a stunt that says he will commit suicide on Christmas Eve in protest of society's ills. Unbeknownst to the columnist, the paper's wealthy owner aims to take advantage of this plot for his own political campaigns[9] Meet Me in St. Louis 1944 With the activities of the Smith family during 1903, Alonzo Smith (Leon Ames), a lawyer, might need to move the family to New York. Judy Garland introduced the song "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas".[38] Merry Christmas 2000 An Argentine-Italian anthology film set during Christmas Eve. Each of the characters within the several stories overlap with each other. Released in Non-English speaking countries as Felicidades. Merry Christmas... Happy New Year 1989 An Italian film about an elderly couple who must leave their home, during the Christmas period, as they are unable to pay their rent. Each of their two daughters can only accommodate one parent and therefore the elderly couple are forced to separate in order to be housed. Released as Buon Natale... buon anno in Italy and Joyeux Noël, bonne année in France. Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence 1983 During WWII, a British colonel tries to bridge the cultural divides between a British POW and the Japanese camp commander to avoid bloodshed. The Merry World of Leopold Z 1965 With Christmas Day fast approaching, a Montreal snowplow operator's plans to complete a series of important errands are disrupted by a massive snowstorm. French Canadian film also released as La vie heureuse de Léopold Z.[39] A Message from Mars 1913 A science fiction silent film, that is based loosely on A Christmas Carol. On Christmas eve, a miserly and self-centered man is visited by a Martian to show him the error of his ways.[40] A Midnight Clear 1992 Set toward the end of World War II, the film tells the story of an American intelligence unit that finds a German platoon that wishes to surrender. Miracle on 34th Street 1947 An old man claims to be Santa and a lawyer defends him in court to stop him from being institutionalized.[41] Miracle on 34th Street 1994 Remake of the 1947 classic of the same name. An old gentleman must convince a department store's special events director and her daughter that Santa Claus exists and a lawyer must convince a court that the Gentleman should not be institutionalized[42] The Miracle of Morgan's Creek 1944 Screwball comedy. After an all-night send-off party for the troops, a small-town girl with an awkward boyfriend wakes up to find herself married and pregnant, with the child's birth due at Christmas.[9] Mixed Nuts 1994 A comedy centered around a suicide-prevention hotline called Lifesavers on Christmas Eve. Mr. Soft Touch 1949 Set during Christmas. A World War II veteran comes home to find that his nightclub has been taken over by gangsters and his business partner has been killed. After reclaiming the money that is rightfully his, he is forced to hide out in a settlement house due to a case of mistaken identity. While being pursued by gangsters and a persistent journalist, he learns a valuable lesson about altruism.[21] My Night at Maud's 1969 Devout Catholic Jean-Louis falls in love with a fellow parishioner but encounters temptation at a Christmas dinner hosted by the seductive Maud. My Santa 2019 Indian children's film about a girl named Isa who, after losing her parents in an accident, lives with her grandfather. He tells her stories of Santa Claus to cheer her up. Soon, Santa arrives to meet her, making her wishes come true. The Man Who Invented Christmas 2017 In 1843, author Charles Dickens sets out to write and self-publish a novel that he hopes will revive his career. He spends the next six weeks bringing Ebenezer Scrooge, Tiny Tim, and other characters to life in "A Christmas Carol." National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 1989 The Griswold family plans turn to disaster, this time at Christmas. The third film in the Vacation series. Nativity! 2009 Mr. Maddens puts on the school nativity play. Nativity 2: Danger in the Manger 2012 The children of St. Bernadette's entering the National 'Song for Christmas' competition. Nativity 3: Dude, Where's My Donkey? 2014 The children of St. Bernadette's have to reunite their teacher with his fiancée. Nativity Rocks! This Ain't No Silent Night 2018 The staff and students at St. Bernadette's Primary School audition for a coveted place in a spectacular rock musical competition. The Nativity Story 2006 Based on the Birth of Jesus[43] Never Say Goodbye 1946 A daughter works to bring her parents back together during the holidays, which leads to comedic results. This is Errol Flynn's first purely comedic role since Footsteps in the Dark. Noel 2004 Five New Yorkers come together on Christmas Eve, seeking a miracle. Noelle[44] 2019 The story revolves around Santa's daughter (Anna Kendrick) who is forced to take over the family business when her father dies and her brother (Bill Hader) is clearly not up to the job. Nothing like the Holidays 2008 A Puerto Rican family in Chicago gather for their possibly last Christmas together. The Night Before 2015 On Christmas Eve, three lifelong friends spend the night in New York City looking for the Holy Grail of Christmas parties. The Night of the Hunter 1955 A religious fanatic marries a naïve widow whose children are reluctant to tell him where their father hid $10,000 he had stolen during Christmas. The Nightmare Before Christmas 1993 The mascot of Halloween, Jack Skellington grows tired of having to be scary on Halloween and decides to try celebrating/hosting Christmas O. Henry's Full House 1952 An anthology film, covering five of O. Henry's short stories, including the Christmas short story: The Gift of the Magi.[45] Office Christmas Party 2016 When the CEO tries to close her hard-partying brother's branch, he and his Chief Technical Officer must rally their co-workers and host an epic office Christmas party to impress a potential client and close a sale that will save their jobs. On Her Majesty's Secret Service 1969 James Bond travels to Switzerland to stop supervillain Ernst Stavro Blofeld from destroying the world food supply with 12 brainwashed young women. Although Christmas is not the film's main theme, it is largely set during the Christmas period, and the Christmas story forms the underlying basis for the film's plot. One Magic Christmas 1985 An angel shows a young mother the true meaning of Christmas. Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2009 Plácido 1960 Spanish comedy where affluent women in a provincial town organize a Christmas campaign of feeding the poor.[9] Period of Adjustment 1962 Two couples hash out their respective marital difficulties on Christmas Eve. Prancer 1989 Refusing to give up her belief in Santa Claus, a child, Jessica Riggs (Rebecca Harrell), discovers a hurt reindeer in the woods, which she believes to be Prancer. The Polar Express 2004 Tom Hanks and director Robert Zemeckis ("Forrest Gump"; "Cast Away") reunite for "Polar Express," an inspiring adventure based on the beloved children's book by Chris Van Allsburg. When a doubting young boy takes an extraordinary train ride to the North Pole, he embarks on a journey of self-discovery that shows him that the wonder of life never fades for those who believe.[46] The Preacher's Wife 1996 Remake of the 1947 classic, The Bishop's Wife. An angel is sent, during the Christmas period, to help a preacher save his church and his family but he becomes distracted with the Preacher's wife. Remember the Night 1940 In New York City just before Christmas a woman thief (Barbara Stanwyck) is caught, but the trial is unexpectedly continued until after the holiday. The kind-hearted prosecutor (Fred MacMurray) gets her out on bond, and she ends up spending the holiday going on a trip home with him. They both fall in love, and return to New York City where she has to face the conclusion of the trial. (A romantic melodrama with a Christmas theme.) Rent 2005 Set around Christmas, a group of New Yorkers struggles with their careers, love lives, and the effects of the AIDS epidemic on their community. Rise of the Guardians 2012 An animated film. Jack Frost is asked to join Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, the Tooth Fairy, and the Sandman as a Guardian to protect the world's children from darkness and despair from the evil boogeyman Pitch Black.[47] Rocky IV 1985 Rocky challenges Drago to an unsanctioned 15-round fight in the Soviet Union on Christmas Day Rocky V 1990 Rocky mentors a young pugilist named Tommy Gunn, which culminates in a street fight between the two, on or around Christmas Day. The Ref 1994 Bickering spouses annoy the cat burglar who takes them hostage in their Connecticut home before Christmas dinner with the family. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie 1998 An animated film. Retelling of the story of the fictional character, created by Robert L. May, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Santa Claus 1959 Santa must stop Satan from ruining Christmas. Santa Claus Conquers the Martians 1964 Santa is kidnapped by Martians. First movie with Mrs. Claus. Often considered one of the worst films ever made. Santa Claus: The Movie 1985 The story of where Santa Claus came from and his attempts to save Christmas after his elf gets mixed up with an evil toy tycoon. Santa with Muscles 1996 Due to an unusual series of events, a bodybuilder with amnesia thinks that he is Santa Claus. Saving Christmas 2014 A man endeavors to "put Christ back into Christmas". Screwed 2000 A chauffeur kidnaps his rich boss's dog to hold it for ransom, but when she accidentally gets the dog back, she thinks that it's the chauffeur who's been kidnapped. Season's Beatings 1999 A French comedy-drama. Following the recent death of her second husband, a woman invites her estranged daughters from her first marriage to come and spend Christmas with her. Released as La Bûche in France.[48] Serendipity 2001 A man (John Cusack) and a woman (Kate Beckinsale) meet on Christmas Eve circa 1991 and reunite a decade later on the same day. Six Weeks 1982 A 12-year-old girl dying from leukemia flies to New York City and assumes the lead role of Marie in The Nutcracker with the New York City Ballet at Lincoln Center during Christmas.[49][50][51] Star in the Night 1945 Modern-day retelling of the Nativity story set on Christmas Eve at a diner and auto court in the desert Southwest United States. It won the Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Two-Reel). Surviving Christmas 2004 A lonely millionaire pays a family $250,000 to spend Christmas with him by living in the home that he grew up in. Susan Slept Here 1954 A bachelor screenwriter finds himself playing host to a teenage delinquent over the holidays. The Santa Clause 1994 When Santa falls off his roof, a dad is required to take Santa's place. The Santa Clause 2 2002 A sequel to The Santa Clause; Santa must find a Mrs. Claus. The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause 2006 Santa battles Jack Frost to keep his title. The Shop Around The Corner 1940 Two shop employees dislike each other but fall in love as anonymous pen pals. The Silent Partner 1978 A bank teller finds out his bank is going to be robbed, and stashes money in his lunchbox, while only giving the thief the small amount left in his register. The robber, disguised as a mall Santa Claus, discovers the deception and begins threatening the teller. The Star 2017 Animated film about the Nativity and the Christmas star. The Thin Man 1934 A retired detective is asked to follow the trail of a missing inventor. Although reluctant to interrupt his Christmas holiday, he is persuaded to investigate by his wife's craving for adventure, and together they embark upon a case that leads to the disclosure of deception and murder.[9] This Christmas 2007 At holiday time, family matriarch Ma'Dere Whitfield (Loretta Devine) assembles her large brood for their first reunion in four years. However, family ties show signs of strain when various secrets come to light, especially concerning Marine Claude's (Columbus Short) true military status, Quentin's (Idris Elba) debts, and teenage Baby's (Chris Brown) secret plans to become a singer. Tokyo Godfathers 2003 Three Homeless people, (An alcoholic, a Former Drag Queen, and a young Runaway) find a newborn baby girl abandoned in a garbage dump on Christmas Eve and attempt to return her to her parents in this bittersweet dramedy. Trading Places 1983 The lives of an upper-class commodities broker and a homeless street hustler cross paths when they are unknowingly made part of an elaborate bet. Trail of Robin Hood 1950 Roy Rogers and friends come to the aid of a Christmas tree farmer. Trancers 1984 Jack Deth comes down the line to 1985; Los Angeles, Christmas time. He confronts a Santa squid-faced Trancer; mosh pits to Jingle Bells' punk rendition and even meets The Three Wise Men. Trapped in Paradise 1994 Three brothers plan a bank robbery on Christmas. Unaccompanied Minors 2006 A group of unaccompanied minors bond while snowed in at the midwestern Hoover International Airport during the holiday season and ultimately create a makeshift holiday themselves. Unnikrishnante Adyathe Christmas 1988 Indian drama film about a man on the lookout for a child who has gone missing on Christmas. A Very Harold & Kumar Christmas 2011 The third installment in the Harold & Kumar franchise We're No Angels 1955 Three escaped prisoners hide out in the home of a kindly shopkeeper and repay his kindness by helping him and his family out of several crises. While You Were Sleeping 1995 Lonely transit worker Lucy pulls her longtime crush, Peter, from the path of an oncoming train. At the hospital, doctors report that Peter is in a coma, and a misplaced comment from Lucy causes Peter's family to assume that she is his fiancée. When Lucy doesn't correct them, they take her into their home and confidence. White Christmas 1954 As in Holiday Inn, musicians bring Irving Berlin's lyrics to a New England lodge, this time in Vermont. (The story is not a remake, however.)[52] Why Him? 2016 A holiday gathering threatens to go off the rails when Ned Fleming (Bryan Cranston) realizes that his daughter's millionaire boyfriend (James Franco) is about to pop the question. It's a Wonderful Life, 1946 It's a Wonderful Life, 1946 Meet Me in St. Louis, Judy Garland Margaret O'Brien, 1944 Meet Me in St. Louis, Judy Garland Margaret O'Brien, 1944 Ingrid Bergman, The Bells of Saint Marys, 1945 Ingrid Bergman, The Bells of Saint Marys, 1945 The Bishop's Wife, 1948 The Bishop's Wife, 1948 A Christmas Carol adaptations For a more comprehensive list, see Adaptations of A Christmas Carol § Film. Title Year Description Barbie in A Christmas Carol 2008 Barbie stars in an adaptation of Charles Dickens' story about a spoiled opera singer who meets three spirits that change her life forever. A Christmas Carol 1938 MGM's adaptation of Charles Dickens' story starring Reginald Owen as Scrooge. A Christmas Carol 1971 Oscar-winning animated adaptation, with Alastair Sim and Michael Hordern recreating their roles as Scrooge and Marley's Ghost, narrated by Michael Redgrave; Directed by Richard Williams; Produced by Chuck Jones. A Christmas Carol 1984 An adaptation of Dickens' tale, starring George C Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge. A Christmas Carol 2009 Disney's animated adaptation of Charles Dickens' story starring Jim Carrey as Scrooge. Christmas Carol: The Movie 2001 An animated retelling of Charles Dickens' classic tale, starring Simon Callow as Ebeneezer Scrooge, Nicolas Cage as Jacob Marley and Kate Winslet as Belle, Scrooge's past love. Mickey's Christmas Carol 1983 An animated adaptation of Charles Dickens' story starring Disney characters. The Muppet Christmas Carol 1992 Jim Henson's creations tackle Charles Dickens' festive favorite. Scrooge 1935 Early film adaptation of A Christmas Carol, starring Seymour Hicks as Scrooge. Scrooge 1951 Charles Dickens' ghostly tale on Christmas, starring Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge. Scrooge 1970 A musical adaptation of Charles Dickens' tale, starring Albert Finney in the title role and Alec Guinness as Jacob Marley Scrooge: A Christmas Carol 2022 Netflix's animated musical adaptation of Charles Dickens' story starring Luke Evans as Scrooge; essentially a scaled-down version of the 1970 musical starring Albert Finney. Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost 1901 Short silent adaptation of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. An elderly miserly man is giving the chance of redemption following the visit by the ghost of his former business partner Jacob Marley and the spirits of Christmas Past, Present and Yet to Come.[53] Scrooged[54] 1988 A modern, dark-humored interpretation of Charles Dickens' story, with Christmas spirits visiting a cynical, selfish television executive played by Bill Murray. Spirited 2022 A musical/comedy version of Charles Dickens's story of a miserly misanthrope who is taken on a magical journey. Ghosts of Girlfriends Past 2009 Features a wedding day and the day before, rather than the familiar Christmas and Christmas Eve from A Christmas Carol. The three ghosts share similar appearances with the original descriptions, and the film shares the traditional plot points from the book. The Nutcracker adaptations Title Year Description Barbie in the Nutcracker 2001 Little Clara awakes one night to find her new nutcracker doll come to life and battling against the Mouse King. Clara is shrunk by the king, so she must race to find a princess who can reverse the magic. Nutcracker Fantasy 1979 Stop motion animated film produced by Sanrio. The Nutcracker 1967 The Nutcracker is a 1967 Polish film directed by Halina Bielińska and based on E.T.A. Hoffmann's novelette The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. The Nutcracker 1993 Also known as 'George Balanchine's The Nutcracker' with Macaulay Culkin and narration from Kevin Kline, directed by Emile Ardolino (Dirty Dancing). The Nutcracker and the Four Realms 2018 A young girl is transported into a magical world of gingerbread soldiers and an army of mice. The Nutcracker in 3D 2010 Live-action 3D musical adaptation of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's 1892 ballet The Nutcracker. In 1920s Vienna a little girl's godfather gives her a special doll one Christmas Eve. Nutcracker: The Motion Picture 1986 Designed by Maurice Sendak. The Nutcracker Prince 1990 Animated film with Keifer Sutherland. The Nuttiest Nutcracker 1999 A group of fruits and vegetables try to help the Nutcracker's army get a star upon a Christmas tree while stopping a rodent army from destroying Christmas. Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale 2007 Dancing with a music-box ballerina, in an enchanted kingdom with candy forests and singing snowflakes, Jerry is as happy can be until Tom crashes the party. Christmas action films Title Year Description 1941 1979 The story involves a panic in the Los Angeles area after the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor Batman Returns 1992 Batman faces off against both Penguin and Catwoman during the Christmas season in Gotham City.[55] Destination Tokyo 1943 In order to provide information for the first air raid over Tokyo, a U.S. submarine sneaks into Tokyo Bay and places a spy team ashore. WWII film starring Cary Grant. Die Hard[56] 1988 New York Cop, John McClane, must save the Nakatomi Christmas Party from a group of robbers on Christmas Eve in Los Angeles. Die Hard 2[57][58] 1990 John McClane returns this time to battle terrorists who have seized control of Dulles airport on Christmas Eve a year after the first film. Donnie Brasco 1997 A section of the movie takes place during Christmas where Donnie eats dinner at Lefty's house and misses his own family's Christmas. Exit Speed 2008 Passengers on a bus become entangled in a conflict with a gang of bikers on Christmas Eve.[59] Fatman 2020 A rowdy, unorthodox Santa Claus is fighting to save his declining business. Meanwhile, Billy, a neglected and precocious 12 year old, hires a hit man to kill Santa after receiving a lump of coal in his stocking. In Bruges[60] 2008 Guilt-stricken after a job gone wrong, hitman Ray and his partner await orders from their ruthless boss in Bruges, Belgium, the last place in the world Ray wants to be. Iron Man 3 2013 After a malevolent enemy known as the Mandarin reduces his personal world to rubble, Tony Stark must rely solely on instinct and ingenuity to avenge his losses and protect the people he loves. Jurassic World 2015 Two kids are sent to Jurassic World theme park situated on Isla Nublar for Christmas vacation, while their parents are getting a divorce. There, chaos follows when a newly unveiled attraction breaks free and wreaks havoc on the island. Kiss Kiss Bang Bang 2005 After being mistaken for an actor, a New York thief is sent to Hollywood to train under a private eye for a potential movie role, but the duo are thrown together with a struggling actress into a murder mystery. Lethal Weapon 1987 Two cops must set aside their differences in order to catch a gang of drug smugglers.[55] The Last Boy Scout 1991 A private detective teams up with a former quarterback to expose a corrupt football team's owner and his plot to legalize gambling. The Long Kiss Goodnight 1996 After a Christmas party turns violent, an amnesiac schoolteacher sets out on a journey to find out who she is with the help of a private detective until they discover a dark conspiracy. Reindeer Games 2000 Ne'er-do-wells, each dressed as Santa Claus, rob a casino in Michigan. Rambo: First Blood 1982 When Rambo is in the police station at the beginning of the movie, it still has Christmas decorations hanging around it. Rocky IV 1985 Rocky Balboa proudly holds the world heavyweight boxing championship, but a new challenger has stepped forward: Drago, a six-foot-four, 261-pound fighter who has the backing of the Soviet Union. After Drago kills Apollo Creed in the ring, Rocky avenges him and defends the honor of the United States by fighting Drago on Christmas Day in Siberia. Shazam! 2019 A boy finds a ring and becomes a superhero. Spider-Man: No Way Home 2021 After being exposed by Mysterio, Peter Parker must live with his identity being widely known. After botching a spell performed by Dr. Strange, old enemies from other Marvel films arrive in this dimension to terrorize the city. The ending of this film takes place in New York during the Christmas season. Turbulence 1997 A prisoner is being transferred on Christmas Eve via a 747 flight from New York to Los Angeles, but he has an escape plan. Stalag 17 1953 Follows a group of American airmen at a German POW camp during WW2, planning their escape and discovering the spy in their barracks at Christmastime. Violent Night 2022 When a paramilitary group attack the estate of a wealthy family, Santa Claus must step in to save the day (and Christmas). Christmas horror films Main article: Christmas horror Title Year Description 3615 code Père Noël[61] 1989 A child genius spends Christmas Eve defending himself and his grandfather from a psychotic home invader dressed like Santa Claus. All Through the House 2015 A Santa-killer terrorizes a neighborhood where a little girl had disappeared from 15 years prior. Anna and the Apocalypse 2018 Anna struggles to survive the perils of high school, the holidays, and an onslaught of ravenous zombies in this dark comedy musical. Await Further Instructions 2018 On Christmas Day, a family wake up to discover a mysterious black substance surrounding the house and their TV screen broadcasts a single message: Stay Indoors and Await Further Instructions. Black Christmas 1974 Sorority sisters are terrorized by a mysterious stalker/murderer. Remade in 2006. Black Christmas 2006 Sorority sisters are stalked and murdered on Christmas Eve in this remake of the 1974 thriller. Black Christmas 2019 A second remake of the 1974 film, it follows a group of sorority sisters stalked by a cult of deranged killers on Christmas. Christmas Bloody Christmas 2022 A robotic Santa Claus goes on a murder spree on Christmas Eve. A Christmas Horror Story 2015 The film is a series of interwoven stories tied together by a framework story, featuring William Shatner as a radio DJ. Christmas Cruelty![62][63] 2013 A group of friends are terrorized by a serial killer dressed like Santa Claus. Christmas Evil (originally titled You Better Watch Out, also known as Terror in Toyland) 1980 A deranged man obsessed with Santa Claus ends up going on a murderous rampage dressed as Santa. Don't Open till Christmas 1984 A serial killer butchers men dressed as Santa Claus.[64] Gremlins 1984 A young man who receives a strange creature called a mogwai as a pet, which then spawns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. Jaws: The Revenge 1987 The beginning of the movie takes place during Christmas. Sean and his mom talk about decorating the Christmas tree. Then, when Sean goes out in his boat to investigate a piece of wood, Jaws eats him while a chorus onshore sings "The First Noel" in the background, which was too loud for other people onshore to hear his cries for help. Krampus 2015 Comedy horror film based upon the legendary Christmas demon, an alter ego of Santa Claus The Legend of Hell House 1973 A group of researchers spend the week of Christmas in a haunted English mansion in which previous investigators were killed 20 years earlier. The Lodge 2019 During a family retreat to a remote winter cabin over the holidays, the father is forced to abruptly depart for work, leaving his two children in the care of his new girlfriend, Grace. Isolated and alone, a blizzard traps them inside the lodge as terrifying events summon spectres from Grace's dark past. The Mean One 2022 In a sleepy mountain town, Cindy witnesses the murder of her parents by a blood-thirsty green figure in a red Santa suit. Twenty years later, the Christmas-hating monster begins to terrorize the town once more. Cindy finds new purpose in stopping the creature and saving the holiday. Rare Exports: A Christmas Tale 2010 In the depths of the Korvatunturi mountains lies the closest ever guarded secret of Christmas. A Spielbergian horror romp with a Christmas twist. Red Snow 2021 Young supernatural romance author living in Lake Tahoe encounters a band of vampires during the Christmas holiday period. Santa's Slay 2005 Santa Claus is actually a demon who lost a bet with an angel, so he becomes the giver of toys and happiness. But when the bet is off, he returns to his evil ways. Silent Night 2012 A psychopath dressed as Santa Claus is on a killing spree in a small town, killing those he sees as naughty. Silent Night 2021 A couple invite their closest friends to join their family for Christmas dinner at their idyllic home in the English countryside. As the group comes together, it feels like old times—but behind all of the laughter and merriment, something isn't quite right. The world outside is facing impending doom, and no amount of gifts, games or wine can make mankind's imminent destruction go away. Surviving the holidays just got a lot more complicated. Silent Night, Deadly Night 1984 A traumatized young man becomes a Santa suit-clad spree killer on Christmas Eve. Silent Night, Deadly Night Part 2 1987 The younger sibling of the teenager who was killed while dressed as Santa carries on in his brother's bloody footsteps. Silent Night, Bloody Night 1972 A series of murders occur in a small New England town on Christmas Eve, after a man inherits a family estate which was once an insane asylum. Sint 2010 The story distorts the popular traditions of Sinterklaas and portrays him as a ghost who murders large numbers of people when his annual celebration night coincides with a full moon. To All a Goodnight 1980 Five female students at a rural finishing school stay behind to celebrate Christmas weekend together, but their seasonal cheer abruptly comes to an end as they and their boyfriends start becoming victims of a murdering Santa Claus. Whoever Slew Auntie Roo? 1972 Every year, Rosie Forrest, known as "Auntie Roo", throws a lavish overnight Christmas party for ten of the best-mannered children at the local orphanage. Despite her warm demeanour, Rosie is in fact demented and mentally ill and keeps the mummified remains of her daughter Katharine in a nursery room in the attic. Wind Chill 2007 An unnamed female student at a Pennsylvania university uses the campus rideshare board to find a ride home to Wilmington, Delaware to celebrate Christmas with her family on winter break. She joins an unnamed male student, who is driving home to Wilmington as well. Their car breaks down in the middle of the forest and is stranded. Things escalate when they realize that they are trapped in sub-zero temperature on a haunted highway. Christmas Thriller films Title Year Description Better Watch Out 2016 A babysitter and the child she is looking after must fight off a home invasion. Night Train 2009 Passengers and a conductor on a train on Christmas night become involved in a plot to keep a mysterious box that had been in the possession of a passenger who has died. P2 2007 A woman is stalked by a deranged psychopath in a parking garage during Christmas. While She Was Out 2008 Troubled housewife has an altercation with a gang of thugs in a shopping mall parking lot on Christmas Eve, leading to a night that none of them could have imagined. Violent Night 2022 It follows Santa Claus (portrayed by David Harbour) as he fights mercenaries who have taken a wealthy family hostage in their home. Short films Title Year Description Bedtime for Sniffles 1940 Merrie Melodies short. Broken Toys 1935 Silly Symphonies short. The Candlemaker 1956 A candlemaker entrusts his young son with the task of making candles for their church on Christmas Eve. Christmas Comes But Once a Year 1936 Color Classics short. Featuring Professor Grampy from the Betty Boop series. Gift Wrapped 1952 Looney Tunes short. Good Will to Men 1955 Remake of the 1939 short Peace on Earth. Short set during Christmas Eve. Directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio. Slight differences with this version to original.[65] The Junky's Christmas 1993 Koch Vision short written and narrated by William S. Burroughs. The Littlest Angel 1950 Coronet Films animated adaptation of the children's book by Charles Tazewell of the same name. Heartwarming story about a little boy who has difficulty adapting to life in heaven as an angel, but on the birth of Jesus, he shows his ability as an angel. The Madagascar Penguins in a Christmas Caper 2005 Madagascar spin-off. Mickey's Christmas Carol 1983 Short featuring Mickey Mouse. Mickey's Good Deed 1932 Mickey Mouse short. Mickey's Orphans 1931 Mickey Mouse short. The Night Before Christmas 1933 Silly Symphonies short. The Night Before Christmas 1941 Tom and Jerry short. Olaf's Frozen Adventure 2017 Olaf and Sven try to find a Christmas tradition for Anna and Elsa to enjoy. Peace on Earth 1939 Short set during Christmas Eve. Directed by Hugh Harman for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio, it was nominated for an Academy Award in 1939.[66] Pluto's Christmas Tree 1952 Mickey Mouse short. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1948 Jam Handy Organization short; produced and directed by Max Fleischer. First adaptation of the original 1939 story by Robert L. May. Santa Claus 1898 Short silent drama film about Santa arriving at a house on Christmas Eve to deliver his presents for the children. Santa vs. the Snowman 3D 2002 IMAX short. Santa's Workshop 1932 Silly Symphonies short. Seasin's Greetinks! 1933 Popeye The Sailor short. The Shanty Where Santy Claus Lives 1933 Merrie Melodies short. The Small One 1978 Short based on the book by Charles Tazewell. The Snowman 1982 A young boy befriends a snowman that he created. The Snowman and the Snowdog 2012 A young boy who has lost his dog makes a snowdog and goes on a journey with him and a snowman. Story Time 1979 An animated compilation film comprising three stories written, directed and animated by Terry Gilliam. One story is The Christmas Card, which focuses on a lonely old man receiving a Christmas card in the post. Suddenly his other Christmas cards come to life with the cards connected only by the Three Wise Men, who follow the Star of Bethlehem from one card to another. Toy Tinkers 1949 Donald Duck short. Made-for-television and direct-to-video These are films that were made for television (including streaming services), or for the direct-to-video or direct-to-DVD market. Family Title Year Description 12 Dates of Christmas 2011 A woman finds herself caught in a Christmas time loop, and tries to figure out how to break the cycle. 12 Men of Christmas 2009 A high-powered New York publicist moves to Montana after losing her job and fiancée and finds romance with a member of the local fire and rescue squad. Angela's Christmas 2017 Animation film about a little girl, who on attending Church Christmas Eve, becomes concerned the baby Jesus in the crib will be cold. Angela's Christmas Wish 2020 Animation film and sequel to the 2017 film Angela's Christmas. A little girl wishes for her family to be reunited for Christmas, including her father who is working in Australia. The Angel of Pennsylvania Avenue 1996 In 1932, three children travel to Washington in the hope of convincing President Hoover to release their wrongly convicted father from jail in time for Christmas. Babes in Toyland 1986 A young girl travels to Toyland. Starring Drew Barrymore and Keanu Reeves. Bernard and the Genie 1991 Bernard is fired from his job and his girlfriend leaves him, both on Christmas Eve. The girlfriend takes all of his possessions with her, leaving behind only an old lamp. His Christmas suddenly becomes brighter when he rubs it. A Boy Called Christmas 2021 A young Boy must journey to a magical kingdom called Elfhelm. The Best Christmas Pageant Ever 1983 A church Christmas pageant touches the hearts of a family of juvenile delinquents. Booky and the Secret Santa 2007 A young girl tries to make a happy Christmas for herself and her family during the 1930s Great Depression. Borrowed Hearts 1997 A wealthy manufacturer pays an impoverished single mother who works in his factory, and her daughter, to pretend to be his "family" at Christmastime, to impress a visiting old-fashioned tycoon interested in buying his company. A Boyfriend for Christmas 2004 Santa plays matchmaker and sets up a young couple for Christmas. Bush Christmas 1947 Set at Christmas. Two siblings and their friend set off to recover their father's mare that was stolen from their farm.[67] Call Me Claus 2001 Santa Claus is preparing to retire, and grooms an American businesswoman (Whoopi Goldberg) to be his replacement. A Castle for Christmas 2021 To escape a scandal, a bestselling author journeys to Scotland, where she falls in love with a castle—and faces off with the grumpy duke who owns it. Catch a Christmas Star 2013 A young girl attempts to reunite her father with his high school sweetheart, who has since become a successful pop singer. A Chance of Snow 1998 A divorced couple get snowed in at Christmastime. Chasing Christmas 2005 In a world where the holidays are run by the efficient Bureau of Yuletide Affairs, a bitter and burned-out Ghost of Christmas Past decides to go AWOL while on a "mission" and leave his "target" stranded in 1965. A Child's Christmas in Wales 1987 Based on a prose by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas and tells of a man's memory of one Christmas from the viewpoint as a young boy. A Child's Christmases in Wales 2009 Comedic reminiscences of three 1980s Christmas, loosely adapted from the Dylan Thomas story. Christmas at Water's Edge 2004 An angel team with a spoiled college coed to organize a Christmas concert at a community youth center. The Christmas Blessing 2005 After losing a patient in surgery, medical resident Nathan Andrews takes a break from his career and returns to his small town roots. A chance encounter with an old acquaintance offers him a promise for the future, only for a tragedy to call into question everything he believes. The Christmas Box 1995 Based on the bestselling book of the same name, a couple and their daughter move in with a widow and discover a box containing the answer to the first gift of Christmas. Christmas Caper 2007 A Grinch-like thief retreats to her hometown for Christmas. Can the spirit of Christmas, combined with a stint babysitting her niece and nephew, rid her of her wicked ways? The Christmas Card 2006 A soldier serving in Afghanistan receives a Christmas card from a Californian woman he has never met. He visits the town to find the inspiration behind the card. The Christmas Chronicles 2018 A brother and sister become embroiled in an adventure after they try to catch video evidence of Santa Claus on camera. The Christmas Chronicles 2 2020 A couple of years later, Kate Pierce and Jack Booker help Santa Claus save the North Pole. Christmas Comes to Willow Creek 1987 Two truck-driving brothers attempt to transport a load of Christmas gifts from California to an economically strapped Alaska town. The Christmas Consultant 2012 A stressed-out working couple hires a consultant to help them plan an elaborate Christmas party for the wife's boss and husband's relatives. Christmas Cottage 2008 Tells the story of the inspiration behind Thomas Kinkade's painting The Christmas Cottage, and how the artist was motivated to begin his career after discovering his mother was in danger of losing their family home. Christmas Cupid 2010 Sloan is beautiful, stylish, and on the fast track to success at her public relations firm. After her client Caitlin dies and becomes her own personal ghost of Christmas past, present, and future; she finds out firsthand that her unethical ways need to change, and reuniting with a past jilted lover may be the answer. Christmas Do-Over 2006 In a remake of the plot from Groundhog Day, a man has to repeat Christmas Day over and over until he realizes how selfish he has become and has to change his ways. Christmas Every Day 1996 In a juvenile reworking of Groundhog Day, a self-centered teenager is forced to relive the same Christmas over and over again after his sister wishes it were Christmas every day. The Christmas Heart 2012 Neighbors along a quaint street in Cleveland suspend their annual Christmas tradition of lighting luminaria, out of respect for their neighbours whose son desperately needs a heart transplant. A donor is found but a blizzard threatens the heart's delivery. The Christmas Hope 2009 A couple's marriage is strained following the death of their son. They agree to take a girl, whose mother died in a car accident, into their home over the Christmas period. Christmas Icetastrophe 2014 A small town preparing for Christmas is struck by a meteor that causes extreme, spontaneous ice.[68] Christmas in Canaan 2009 In rural Cannan, Texas a clash of classmates, one a tough farm boy, the other a bright bookish black boy evokes an unlikely friendship. It's amidst the magic of Christmas the boys learn about family, hope, and love despite living in the shadow of racism. Followed by the sequel Christmas Comes Home to Canaan. Both starring Billy Ray Cyrus. Christmas in Wonderland 2009 Two children find a bag full of counterfeit money and Santa too. Christmas in the Highlands 2019 A New York sales manager is sent to the remote Scottish Highlands at Christmas to acquire a limited edition perfume from a dashing Earl preparing for his annual ball and falls in love instead. Christmas Inheritance 2017 Before ambitious heiress Ellen Langford can inherit her father's business, she must deliver a special Christmas card to her dad's former partner in Snow Falls. When a snowstorm strands her at the town inn, she discovers the true gift of Christmas. A Christmas Kiss 2011 A woman shares an impulsive elevator kiss with a handsome stranger, who turns out to be her boss's boyfriend. They start to care for each other as Christmas approaches. Christmas Lilies of the Field 1979 Seasonal sequel to the theatrical film Lilies of the Field (1963) has its African-American protagonist returning to the chapel he had built in the Arizona desert for a group of German nuns. The Christmas List 1997 A woman makes a list of things she wants for Christmas and learns the lesson, "Be careful what you wish for." The Christmas Messenger 1975 An angel, present at the birth of Jesus, returns to earth each year to listen to the Christmas carols and spread the story of the nativity. A Christmas Memory 1966 Award-winning adaptation of Truman Capote's poignant, nostalgic reminiscence about his childhood best friend — a childlike elderly relative with whom he makes fruitcakes and other gifts, in Depression-era Alabama. A Christmas Memory 1997 A story about a friendship between a boy, Buddy, and his older cousin, Sook, during Christmas time. Christmas Miracle in Caufield, U.S.A. 1977 Coal miners are trapped in a mine following an explosion on Christmas Eve, 1951. The Christmas Miracle of Jonathan Toomey 2007 A bereaved boy and his widowed mother commission a grumpy woodcarver to carve a nativity set and thus form a relationship that enables them all to put their sadness behind them and move on. The Christmas Note 2015 A reclusive workaholic, estranged from her mother for ten years, learns after her death that she has an older sibling who was given up for adoption. Though reluctant, she searches for her sibling with the help of her neighbor (a military spouse who returned home while her husband recovers overseas from a combat injury; their son wants nothing more but for his dad to be home for Christmas). Christmas on Division Street 1991 A boy moves to Philadelphia and meets a homeless old-timer who becomes his teacher and his guide. Starring Fred Savage and Hume Cronyn.[69] Christmas on the Square 2020 A woman plans to sell a small town with no regard for the people living there, until she receives a miraculous visit. A Christmas Prince 2017 Christmas comes early for an aspiring young journalist when she's sent abroad to get the scoop on a dashing prince who's poised to be king. A Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding 2018 A year after Amber helped Richard secure the crown, the two are set to tie the knot in a royal Christmas wedding – but their plans are jeopardized when Amber finds herself second-guessing whether or not she's cut out to be queen. A Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby 2019 Amber and Richard host royals from a faraway kingdom to renew a sacred truce, but when the priceless treaty disappears, peace is put in jeopardy and an ancient curse threatens their family. The Christmas Secret (aka Flight of the Reindeer) 2000 A scientist sets out to prove that reindeer can fly, and along the way discovers the true meaning of faith, family, and Christmas. The Christmas Shoes 2002 Trio of interlocking stories, adopted from the hit song of the same name. Followed by sequels The Christmas Blessing and The Christmas Hope. A Christmas Snow 2010 A woman must face the hurts of her past while trapped with two strangers in her house for Christmas. A Christmas Star 2015 Noelle is a young girl, born on Christmas under the Christmas Star and as a result has developed special abilities to perform miracles. She applies these gifts to a miserly developer that threatens her peace and the village's peace.[70] The Christmas Star 1986 A Christmas Story 2 2012 Now-teenaged Ralphie Parker schemes to acquire a car for Christmas in this sequel to the theatrical film. A Christmas Story Christmas 2022 The now-adult Ralphie returns to the house on Cleveland Street to give his kids a magical Christmas like the one he had as a child, reconnecting with childhood friends, and reconciling the passing of his Old Man. A Christmas to Remember 1978 During the Great Depression, a young boy is sent to Minnesota to live with his grandparents, who are still grieving the loss of their son in World War I. The Christmas Tree 1996 An elderly nun, who's been growing an evergreen tree for decades, forms a bond with a gardener who wants to fell it and display it at New York's Rockefeller Center for the holidays. A Christmas Tree Miracle 2013 An eccentric Christmas tree farmer takes in a distressed family for the holidays. A Christmas Visitor 2002 A family hasn't celebrated Christmas since their son died on Christmas Day 1991 serving in the Gulf War but end up doing so after meeting "Matthew", a hitchhiker who claimed to know their son while deployed. A Christmas Wedding 2006 Two people who meet on Christmas Day plan to marry on Christmas Day two years later. The Christmas Wish 1998 A businessman tries to uncover a family secret for his grandmother after he returns to a small town to modernize his family's real-estate company. Christmas with a Capital C 2010 Small Alaska town erupts into conflict over the public Nativity scene. Christmas with Holly 2012 Traumatized by her mother's death, a 6-year-old girl stops talking but is cared for by her three uncles. The story unfolds as all of them find the importance of family. A Christmas Without Snow 1980 Church choir members try to balance personal issues with practice as the holiday approaches. Christmas with You 2022 Angelina, a pop star, escapes from her daily life to grant a young fan's wish in small-town New York, where she not only finds the inspiration to revitalize her career but also a shot at true love. Clarence 1990 Clarence Odbody tries to help a young mother who is about to commit suicide. Comfort and Joy 2003 Single businesswoman wakes up married and a mother after a car accident. The Custom Mary 2013 A young Latina in East Los Angeles meets an African American Lowrider and struggles to reconcile her faith and blossoming love affair while becoming dangerously involved in a religious attempt to clone Jesus. A Dream for Christmas 1973 A hardworking African American minister relocates his family to Los Angeles in the 1950s. But, when the family finally arrives, they discover that the church is in major disrepair and scheduled for demolition and they must work together to save the church.[71] Eloise at Christmastime 2003 Six-year-old Eloise has various adventures at the Plaza Hotel before the holiday, in this adaptation of Kay Thompson's book. An Evergreen Christmas 2014 Aspiring musician Evie Lee must return home to save the family's Christmas Tree farm and decide what's most important in life. A Fairly Odd Christmas 2012 A Christmas-themed live-action adaptation of Nickelodeon animated series The Fairly OddParents. Falling for Christmas 2022 A young, newly engaged heiress has a skiing accident in the days before Christmas. After she is diagnosed with amnesia, she finds herself in the care of the handsome cabin owner and his daughter. Father Christmas Is Back 2021 Four sisters who have reunited for the Christmas holiday in a Yorkshire mansion. Misunderstandings uncover the long-buried secret that tore their family apart, so many years ago. Finding John Christmas 2003 A woman and a photojournalist try to track down a mysterious Christmas hero with the help of an angel. The Gathering 1977 A dying man attempts to reconcile with the family he had abandoned years earlier, by having them come to visit for Christmas. A Golden Christmas 2009 A Christmas romance film, in which a golden retriever helps to reunite old friends. Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! 2011 Based on the Disney Channel Original Series Good Luck Charlie, the film follows the Duncan family, who get separated at Palm Springs on their way to visit Grandma and Grandpa Blankenhooper for Christmas. A Grandpa for Christmas 2007 During the Christmas season, an old-time film star/singer/hoofer, who is estranged from his daughter and 9-year-old granddaughter, suddenly finds himself bonding with his granddaughter when her mom is hospitalized. The Greatest Store in the World 1999 A family loses their home at Christmas and in desperation, stays in a department store over the Christmas period. Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever 2014 The Internet sensation Grumpy Cat comes to life in her very first movie. The Heart of Christmas 2011 The Lockes are devastated when they learn their young son Dax has cancer. But with courage, determination, and faith, they give Dax one last Christmas, even if it's in October. Hank Zipzer's Christmas Catastrophe 2016 It is Christmas and the Zipzer family are preparing for a new baby. Meanwhile, Mr. Rock's Rudolph the Red Nose Rock 'n' Roll Reindeer, is soon turned into a one-woman Christmas Carol by Miss Adolf. Mr. Joy hates Christmas and wants to cancel it altogether but Hank causes a Christmas catastrophe. His catastrophe causing leads to his friends being arrested, and a Christmas tree nearly gets plummeted into a crowd. But will everything go to plan before Hank's new baby brother is born? Happiest Season 2020 A young woman with a plan to propose to her girlfriend while at her family's annual holiday party discovers her partner hasn't yet come out to her conservative parents..[72] Happy Christmas 2014 An Irresponsible woman arrives in Chicago to live with her older brother and his wife and baby son. The quiet and relaxed environment they enjoyed before her arrival is now a thing of the past, as the younger sister invites trouble during the festive season.[73] His and Her Christmas 2005 Rival newspaper columnists battle it out (one to save his career advancement at a major newspaper, the other to save the small community newspaper who is her employer) before finding romance. A Hobo's Christmas 1987 A hobo decides to return home after being away for 25 years. Hogfather 2006 It's Hogswatch on the Discworld and the Hogfather has gone missing, requiring Death to take his place while his granddaughter Susan endeavors to find out what has happened. Holiday Affair 1996 Romance blooms between a widowed mother and a fired toy salesman. A remake of the 1949 film. Holiday in Handcuffs 2007 A struggling artist working as a waitress kidnaps one of her customers to bring home and meet her parents at Christmas. Holiday in the Wild 2019 After her husband ends their marriage, Kate embarks on a solo second honeymoon in Africa. There, she and Derek, a pilot, rescue a baby elephant. While nursing the elephant back to health, Kate discovers how much she loves her new surroundings. A Holiday Romance 1999 A hard school administrator comes to town to close down the school and falls for the charming school music teacher. Holiday Rush 2019 When a widowed radio DJ is fired, he and his four spoiled children must leave their lives of luxury behind and move in with his aunt just before Christmas.[74] A Holiday to Remember 1995 Carolyn is leaving the big city with her daughter Jordi for her childhood village, deep in the forest. The Homecoming: A Christmas Story 1971 TV movie, pilot for the TV series The Waltons. Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House 2002 A made-for-TV sequel to theatrical original. Home Alone: The Holiday Heist 2012 Another made-for-TV sequel. Home Sweet Home Alone 2021 A married couple try to steal back a valuable heirloom from a troublesome 10-year-old kid while his parents are away. Home for the Holidays 1972 Four sisters return home to visit their father for Christmas, only to discover that someone is trying to kill him. The House Without a Christmas Tree 1972 A widower, still grieving from his wife's death, refuses to allow a Christmas tree in the home, to the dismay of his young daughter. If You Believe 1999 A Scrooge-like book editor is visited by her inner child, who tries to help rekindle her sense of joy during the holidays. I'll Be Home for Christmas 1988 A Massachusetts family holds down the World War II home front during Christmas of 1944. In the Nick of Time 1991 An aging Santa Claus struggles to prepare his cynical would-be successor to take over the job in time for Christmas. I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus 2002 When a young boy catches his mom kissing Santa, he decides to be as naughty as he can until he drives Santa back to the North Pole. It Came Upon the Midnight Clear 1984 After suffering a fatal heart attack, a man (Mickey Rooney) is granted a brief return to life so that he can show his California-bred grandson (Scott Grimes) his first white Christmas in New York. It Happened One Christmas 1977 A young businesswoman, despondent over the circumstances of her life, contemplates suicide, but is shown the value of her life by a guardian angel, in this feminist remake of It's a Wonderful Life starring the then recently liberated Marlo Thomas. Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey 2020 Decades after being betrayed by his apprentice, a once joyful toy maker finds new hope when his bright young granddaughter arrives on his doorstep. A Kitten for Hitler 2007 Set during Christmas 1941 and follows a little boy, who decides that Hitler probably wouldn't be such a meanie if someone just gave him a present. He believes he can stop the World War by heading to Germany and gifting Hitler a kitten.[75] Last Train to Christmas 2021 On a Christmas Eve train home, a nightclub manager discovers he can jump back and forward in time. He takes advantage of this phenomena, changing things in his history, sometimes for the best and sometimes for the worst.[76] Let It Snow 2019 A snowstorm hits a small midwestern town on Christmas Eve, bringing together a group of high school students. They soon find their friendships and love lives colliding, and Christmas morning, nothing will be the same. The Little Match Girl 1986 Musical version of Hans Christian Andersen's story of the same name. A poor girl is in the freezing cold selling matches to make money. Starring Roger Daltrey and Twiggy. Like Father, Like Santa 1998 A ruthless toy tycoon who is also secretly the son of Santa Claus travels to the North Pole to put an end to an attempted coup. Lost at Christmas 2020 Two strangers stranded in the Scottish Highlands on Christmas Eve team up to try and get home in time for Christmas.[77] Lost Christmas 2011 On Christmas Eve, a young boy whose life has been marred by a series of tragic events is offered a second chance to have a happy ending, by a mysterious man who appears, seemingly out of nowhere.[78] Love Hard 2021 After meeting her perfect match on a dating app, an L.A. writer learns she's been catfished when she flies 3,000 miles to surprise him for Christmas. The Man in the Santa Claus Suit 1979 The lives of three different men are transformed by a magical Santa Claus costume rented to them by a mysterious shopkeeper. The Man Who Saved Christmas 2002 Fact-based drama of toy inventor A.C. Gilbert, a pacifist toymaker who is forced by the U.S. government to turn his factory into a munitions plant during World War I and is asked to convince consumers to buy bonds instead of toys. Mary Christmas 2002 Widower's young daughter asks Santa for a new mother. Meet the Santas 2005 Santa must be married or Christmas will lose its spirit. Miracle on 34th Street 1973 Remake of the original film. A Mom for Christmas 1990 A young girl who desires to have a mother in her life gets her to wish at the department store. The Monster's Christmas 1981 A young girl helps the monsters from her storybook defeat an evil witch that has stolen their voices because they sang better at Christmas carols than she did. Moonlight and Mistletoe 2007 A man runs a year-round Santa Town. The Most Wonderful Time of the Year 2008 A Retired policeman attempts to kindle romance between his niece and a visiting chef. Mr. Christmas 2004 Joel Carter is unable to afford a bicycle for Christmas for his daughter, Carol Lee, and works to make her happy for Christmas. Mr. Krueger's Christmas 1980 A widowed apartment janitor daydreams to escape his lonely life. Mrs. Santa Claus 1996 Santa's wife ends up in New York in the early 1900s near Christmastime. Mrs. Miracle 2009 Call Me Mrs. Miracle 2010 Mr. St. Nick 2002 An aging Santa Claus is ready to retire but first, he must convince his son to take over his job. Must Be Santa 1999 Santa must pass his powers on to his chosen successor, but mistakenly passes them on to an ex-con. National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2: Cousin Eddie's Island Adventure 2003 Cousin Eddie and his family get stranded on what they think is a deserted island for Christmas in this sequel to the 1989 theatrical film. Aired on NBC. The National Tree 2009 A teenager has his Sitka Spruce tree chosen to be planted outside the White House as the new national Christmas Tree. He and his father end up driving the Tree throughout the country and the tree becomes a national icon. The Nativity 1978 Biblical account of the birth of Jesus Christ. Naughty or Nice 2004 A Chicago sports radio shock jock is changed by a Christmas season encounter with a 15-year-old fan who is dying of cancer who forces him to be nice for a day. The New Adventures of Heidi 1978 Heidi joins Elizabeth and her busy widowed father for a Christmas in New York City. The Night They Saved Christmas 1984 An oil company dynamites in the North Pole in search of an oil field, unaware that they are endangering Santa Claus. The Noel Diary 2022 When a best-selling author returns home at Christmas to settle his mother's estate, he finds a diary that holds secrets to the past. Northpole 2014 A young boy and his new friend Clementine try to bring back the happiness of Christmas before it's too late. November Christmas 2010 A father tries to provide an early Christmas for his seriously ill young daughter. On the Twelfth Day 1955 Live-action musical based on the popular Christmas carol, The Twelve Days of Christmas. Starring and directed by Wendy Toye.[79] Once Upon a Christmas 2000 Santa's daughter tries to change a family so they are no longer on the Naughty List, or else Santa will cancel Christmas. One Christmas 1994 A young man is sent to visit his estranged father for Christmas in 1930 in New Orleans. One Special Night 1999 Strangers get struck in a cottage during a snowstorm and realize they are drawn together. Starring Julie Andrews and James Garner. On the 2nd Day of Christmas 1997 Con-woman Trish and her niece/ward Patsy are caught trying to steal from a department store right before Christmas. With the holidays so near, Bert, a store employee, agrees to be responsible for the pair so that Patsy does not need to spend the holidays in social services. Operation Christmas Drop 2020 Congressional aide Erica forgoes family Christmas to travel at her boss's behest. At a beach side Air Force base, she clashes with Capt. Andrew Jantz, who knows her assignment is finding reasons to defund the facility. The film is loosely based on the real-life U.S. Air Force Operation Christmas Drop humanitarian mission. Picking Up & Dropping Off 2003 A divorced father and a divorced mother start to meet at Denver International Airport when picking up and sending off their children to ex-spouses for holidays. Patch Town 2014 An employee at a gloomy toy factory discovers that he is really a living doll, and goes on a search to find his "mother" (former owner who bought him). Prancer Returns 2001 Sequel to 1989 film Prancer. A young boy finds a baby reindeer, and he immediately believes that it is Prancer. Determined to get Prancer back to the North Pole in time to help pull Santa's sleigh, he charm's his more cynical family with his tireless faith and creates a magical Christmas Eve.[80] Prep & Landing 2009 An elf named Wayne is part of the Prep & Landing organization, the group of elves who prepare homes for Santa Claus's visit. After being passed over for a promotion, he begins to slacken in his duties, but he has a change in heart after this results in a child's house not being ready in time and the unprecedented decision to skip it. A Princess for Christmas 2011 A young woman travels to Europe to stay in a beautiful castle for the holidays at the invitation of an estranged relative, and finds herself falling for a dashing prince.[81] The Princess Switch 2018 One week before Christmas, a duchess switches places with an ordinary woman from Chicago, who looks exactly like her, and they each fall in love with each other's beaus. The Princess Switch: Switched Again 2020 Duchess Margaret unexpectedly inherits the throne to Montenaro and hits a rough patch with boyfriend Kevin at the same time. It's up to her double Princess Stacy to get the star-crossed lovers back together. The Princess Switch 3: Romancing the Star 2021 When a priceless Christmas relic is stolen, royal look-alikes Margaret and Stacy turn to audacious doppelgänger Fiona—and her dashing ex—for help. Richie Rich's Christmas Wish 1998 After getting blamed for spoiling Christmas Richie Rich, the richest kid in the world, wishes he'd never been born. The Road to Christmas 2006 A high-powered fashion photographer finds herself stranded in middle America on her way to her wedding in Aspen, Colorado. She gets a lift from a widower and his daughter, setting off a change of events that will change their lives forever. Roots: The Gift 1988 Kunta Kinte and Fiddler, from Roots, accompany their owner to another plantation at Christmas time and they learn that the son of the owner helps slaves escape. Samantha: An American Girl Holiday 2004 A wealthy girl visits an orphanage during the holiday season and tries to house them. Santa and Pete 1999 Saint Nicholas and his friend Pete travel from Europe to the newly discovered America to celebrate Christmas with Dutch settlers. While helping the settlers make peace with the Native Americans Nicholas is gifted a sleigh, reindeer, leather boots, and a red hat and coat, creating the legend of Santa Clause. Santa Baby 2006 Mary Class (Jenny McCarthy) is a highly successful business executive – who just happens to be the daughter of Santa Claus. But when her father falls ill, Mary returns to the North Pole and the life she left behind to take over for her dad and implement her innovative ideas for running Christmas. Santa Baby 2: Christmas Maybe 2009 Santa needs his daughter, Mary Class' help again. Santa Jr. 2002 Santa's son, mistaken for the "Christmas Bandit", is held under house arrest two days before Christmas. Santa Who? 2000 Santa Claus suffers an attack of amnesia after falling out of his sleigh. Only the innocence of a small child can save Christmas for thousands of people around the world. Saving Christmas 2017 A middle school student decides to prove that Santa Claus is real. The Search for Santa Paws[54] 2010 Prequel to Santa Buddies in which Santa loses memory in New York and it's up to his new friend Paws to save him. A Season for Miracles 1999 A homeless woman and her niece and nephew attempt to outrun the authorities during the holiday season. Season's Greetings 1986 Based on the play with the same name. Eight people attend a Christmas party in hope of having a pleasant celebration. However, they encounter various problems.[82] Silent Night 2002 Fact-based World War II story set on Christmas Eve, 1944, finds a German mother and her son seeking refuge in a cabin on the war front. Silent Mouse 1988 The story behind the writing of the famous Christmas Carol by Franz Gruber, Silent Night. Silver Bells 2005 A widower who has traveled from Nova Scotia with his children to sell their homegrown Christmas trees in New York City meets a photographer who hasn't celebrated Christmas since the year her husband died. Single All the Way 2021 Desperate to avoid his family's judgment about being single, Peter persuades best friend Nick to pose as his boyfriend on a trip home for the holidays. Single Santa Seeks Mrs. Claus 2004 A high-flying career woman and single mother with no time for love or Christmas is unexpectedly wooed by Santa's son and heir, Nick who must find a wife before Christmas because his father wants to retire. A Smoky Mountain Christmas 1986 A singer retreats to an isolated mountain cabin for a quiet holiday, but finds seven orphaned children there. Snow 2004 With only three days before Christmas, Nick Snowden, heir to a certain Arctic toy business, must work hard to save Christmas after someone steals Buddy the reindeer and takes him to a California zoo. Snow 2: Brain Freeze 2008 Sequel to 2004's Snow. A Snow Capped Christmas 2016 Also known as Falling For Christmas. A figure skater meets a former ice hockey player. Snowglobe 2007 A young woman discovers a Christmas-themed dreamworld inside a magical snow globe. Snow Wonder 2005 Adapted from the short story "Just Like the Ones We Used to Know" by Connie Willis. The Sons of Mistletoe 2001 A cold businesswoman threatens to close boys' foster home during the holidays when she returns to her hometown to settle her late father's estate. Special Delivery 2000 A bumbling courier at a private adoption agency botches the delivery of a baby to its new parents in time for Christmas when he misplaces their baby en route. Stealing Christmas 2003 A criminal hides in a small town and takes a job as a Santa. Three Days 2001 An angel offers a literary agent, whose wife of ten years died just before Christmas, a chance to relive the last three days of his wife's life. Three Wise Guys 2005 Three gangsters are hired as hitmen during the Christmas season. To Grandmother's House We Go 1992 Twin sisters believe their mother would be better off with a break from them for Christmas so they decide to go visit their grandmother, and their adventures along the way. A Town Without Christmas 2001 A child of divorcing parents writes a suicidal letter to Santa, prompting a community search. Followed by Finding John Christmas and When Angels Come to Town. Trading Christmas 2013 A widowed Washington mother and a Boston novelist decide to swap houses for Christmas. The True Meaning of Christmas Special 2002 Broadcast on CBC and hosted by Dave Foley, this parody of Christmas specials and many Christmas stories follows David and friends as he seeks to learn the meaning of Christmas Specials, beyond selling knickknacks for $49.99. 'Twas the Night 2001 A mischievous 14-year-old boy and his irresponsible uncle almost ruin Christmas when they decide to take Santa's new high-tech sleigh for a joyride. Twice Upon a Christmas 2001 Santa's daughter has lost her memory, and her new family is determined to help her get it back. The Ultimate Christmas Present 2000 A girl steals a weather machine from Santa Claus to make it snow on Christmas Day, but the machine breaks and causes an out-of-control snowstorm. Undercover Christmas 2003 An FBI agent visits his parents for the holidays, with the waitress he's protecting posing as his girlfriend. Unlikely Angel 1996 A singer must work with St Peter to earn her wings at Christmas by reuniting a family. A Very Brady Christmas 1988 The entire Brady family manages to overcome personal obstacles to spend a happy holiday together. Follow up-to The Brady Bunch and The Brady Brides. A Very Merry Mix-Up 2013 Shop owner Alice Chapman is nervous about meeting her future in-laws at Christmas, especially because she is arriving ahead of her new fiancé, Will Mitchum. Alice's trip becomes more stressful when her luggage is lost and her phone is damaged, leaving her no way to find Will's family! When Angels Come to Town 2004 Max the Angel finds himself helping two different families as Christmas approaches. White Reindeer 2013 After the brutal murder of her husband, a young woman must find a way to put her life back together during the Christmas season.[83] Wigilia 2014 A Polish cleaner stranded in Glasgow for Christmas prepares her Wigilia (Christmas Eve Feast) in her empty boss's house, when an unexpected visitor arrives at the house.[84] Will You Merry Me? 2008 A Lifetime film, in which a newly engaged couple, one Christian and the other Jewish, must survive their family meeting for the first time during Christmas. The Winter Stallion 1992 A man returns to Wales and tries to save his late father's farm from developers by entering a prize stallion in a Christmas race. Wishin' and Hopin' 2014 Coming of age Lifetime comedy set in 1964 – Felix Funicello and his fifth-grade class at St. Aloysius Gonzaga Parochial School have a momentous fall semester after a substitute teacher and a new student from Russia arrive. Competition ensues for key roles in the school's Christmas pageant. Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 1991 Based on the true story of an editorial reply by Francis Pharcellus Church to a letter by eight-year-old Virginia O'Hanlon on "Is There a Santa Claus?" Her father is unemployed and cannot afford Christmas presents for his children. He tells his children that Santa does not exist, which promts Virginia to write her letter to the New York newspaper The Sun. Starring Richard Thomas, Ed Asner, and Charles Bronson.[85] Your Christmas or Mine? 2022 Hayley and James are young and in love. After a disastrous mix-up, the young couple end up having to experience each other's family Christmas without their partner. A Christmas Carol adaptations For a more comprehensive list, see Adaptations of A Christmas Carol. Title Year Description A Christmas Carol 1954 Starring Fredric March as Scrooge and Basil Rathbone as Marley, this adaptation was produced by Shower of Stars. A Carol for Another Christmas 1964 This modernization of A Christmas Carol was produced to promote American support for the United Nations. An American Christmas Carol 1979 In this adaptation of Dickens' A Christmas Carol, the "Scrooge" figure is a miserly businessman in Depression-era New England. Rich Little's Christmas Carol 1979 Comedian Rich Little plays all of the characters, using his unique skills as an impressionist to apparently fill the cast with some of Hollywood's best-known stars. A Christmas Carol 1984 Starring George C. Scott as Ebenezer Scrooge, an old miser who makes excuses for his uncaring nature learns real compassion when three ghosts visit him on Christmas Eve. Ebbie 1995 A TV movie that brought the first portrayal of Scrooge as a female, with Susan Lucci as Elizabeth "Ebbie" Scrooge, owner of a huge department store, and some of her own employees doubling as the three Christmas Spirits. Ebenezer 1998 Western adaptation of A Christmas Carol has Scrooge (Jack Palance) as a corrupt land baron in the Old West. Ms. Scrooge 1997 A TV movie starring Cicely Tyson as "Ebenita Scrooge", the managing director of a loan company, and Katherine Helmond as her deceased business partner Maude Marley. A Christmas Carol 1999 A Hallmark Channel adaptation of the famous story. Starring Patrick Stewart as Ebenezer Scrooge and Richard E. Grant as Bob Cratchit. A Diva's Christmas Carol 2000 A TV movie that premiered on VH1, now on Lifetime, portraying Vanessa Williams in the Scrooge role as "Ebony" Scrooge, one-third of a late-'80's pop trio called "Desire" and now an egotistical, arrogant, grouchy solo diva. A Carol Christmas 2003 Another TV movie portraying Scrooge as an arrogant female celebrity, this time as a TV star named "Carol Cartman", played by Tori Spelling, with her own talk show. Also featured were Dinah Manoff as Marla, Carol's stage-mother type aunt, and two of the three Christmas Spirits portrayed by Gary Coleman (Christmas Past) and William Shatner (Christmas Present). A Christmas Carol 2004 Kelsey Grammer is Scrooge in this musical adaptation of the Dickens story. It's Christmas, Carol! 2012 A workaholic businesswoman is visited by the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future in a modern update of A Christmas Carol. Christmas animals Title Year Description Alone for Christmas (AKA Bone Alone) 2013 When a family visits Grandma's house on Christmas Eve, they leave their dog at home alone. And when three thieves try to take the presents from under the Christmas tree, the dog must use every trick it knows to stop them. Benji's Very Own Christmas Story 1978 Popular screen pooch meets Kris Kringle while preparing for a Christmas parade in Switzerland. A Dog Named Christmas 2009 A young man decides to spread some Christmas cheer after adopting an adorable golden Labrador for the holidays. A Doggone Christmas 2016 A dog with telepathic powers is hunted down by the CIA near Christmas time. The Dog Who Saved Christmas 2009 The Bannister family's new addition, Zeus, a yellow Labrador, appears to be less than the dependable guard dog the family needs. However, when two burglars set out to break into the Bannister's home while they're away for Christmas, Zeus seizes the chance to be a hero. The Dog Who Saved Christmas Vacation 2010 Grumpy Cat's Worst Christmas Ever 2014 Santa Buddies 2009 Puppy Paws, the only son of Santa Paws, does not want to follow in his father's footsteps. He then hi-tails it to Fernfield, Washington to be a normal puppy, just like Budderball (who is on Santa's naughty list for eating the Thanksgiving Turkey). Meanwhile, the icicle that holds the magic of Christmas is melting away due to children's and puppies' belief in Santa and Santa Paws dying. It is up to Puppy Paws and the Buddies to rediscover their belief in Christmas and save the holiday. Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups 2012 Sequel to The Search for Santa Paws The Search for Santa Paws 2010 Prequel to Santa Buddies Shelby 2014 Children's Title Year Description Annabelle's Wish 1997 A young mute boy is given a calf who aspires to become one of Santa's flying reindeer. An All Dogs Christmas Carol 1998 An animated adaptation of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, featuring the cast of All Dogs Go to Heaven. Babes in Toyland 1997 An animated adaptation of the Herbert operetta. Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas 2006 This animated parody of A Christmas Carol casts Daffy Duck in the Scrooge-like role, with all of the other Looney Tunes characters offering support. The Bear Who Slept Through Christmas 1973 When all other bears sleep through Christmas, one specific bear named Ted E. Bear is curious about Christmas and discovers the true meaning of the holiday. Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas 1997 When the Beast forbids the celebration of Christmas, Belle and friends show him the true meaning of the holiday in this holiday-themed followup to the animated Disney theatrical film. Blinky Bill's White Christmas 2005 An animated film about a mischievous koala bear that accidentally breaks his friend's snowdome. To make amends, he decides to give his friend a treat by creating a white Christmas with real snow and a real Christmas tree. Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol 1979 An animated adaptation of Dickens' story featuring the Looney Tunes characters, with the role of Scrooge going to Yosemite Sam. Buster & Chauncey's Silent Night 1998 An animated story about the creation of the song "Silent Night". Caillou's Holiday Movie 2003 This adventure follows Caillou as he helps his family get ready for the holidays and learns what Christmas is like in other countries around the world. Care Bears Nutcracker Suite 1988 The Care Bears and their Cousins must help a Nutcracker save Toyland from an evil Vizier and his rat minions. Casper's Haunted Christmas[54] 2000 Casper the Friendly Ghost must scare someone before Christmas Day or be banished from the mortal realm. A Charlie Brown Christmas 1965 A 28-minute animated special in which Charlie Brown searches for the true meaning of Christmas, by directing a Christmas play while shunning the hyper-commercialization of the holiday. A Child's Christmas in Wales 2008 Based on the Dylan Thomas poem. Directed by Dave Unwin and narrated by Matthew Rhys. It has Welsh and English language versions, although I assume both have the same video but different audio. Also, has a couple of live-action sections. It is said to be broadcast on S4C under the title Nadolig Plentyn yng Nghymru. It is a co-production between independent producers Brave New World and Cwmni Da. Alternate title is Nadolig I Blentyn Yng Nghymru. A Chipmunk Christmas 1981 A sick boy makes Alvin realize the true meaning of Christmas. A Christmas Dream 1948 Castle Films stop motion and Live-action mixed film about how a wealthy little girl who doesn't appreciate Christmas until she has a dream which changes her attitude. The films was originally released in Czechoslovakia and titled Vánoční sen in 1945. Christmas Eve on Sesame Street 1978 Big Bird worries when Oscar tells him that if Santa Claus can't fit down the chimney on Christmas Eve, nobody would get presents. Christmas Is Here Again 2007 A disabled orphan girl sets out to find Santa's stolen toy sack. The Christmas Toy 1986 Jim Henson tale of toys who come to life on Christmas Eve. Christopher's Christmas Mission 1975 The Cricket On the Hearth 1967 Rankin/Bass Productions television adaptation, loosely based on the Charles Dickens' 1845 novella. A Cosmic Christmas 1977 Three aliens visit Earth to learn about the true meaning of Christmas. Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas 2014 A stop motion retelling of the 2003 film Elf. Elmo Saves Christmas 1996 Inspired by the 1892 short story "Christmas Every Day" by William Dean Howells, Elmo learns that Christmas does not occur every day. Elmo's Christmas Countdown 2007 Sesame Street characters help Elmo count down the days leading up to Christmas. Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas 1977 Jim Henson's telling of the true meaning of Christmas based around a struggling mother and son who each sacrifice an item of great importance to give the other the perfect gift for Christmas. Father Christmas 1991 The story of what Father Christmas does the 'other' 364 days a year. The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow 1975 Stop Motion special. A Flintstones Christmas Carol 1994 The Flintstones version of Charles Dickens' 1843 novella A Christmas Carol. The Forgotten Toys 1995 Animated special, based on the children's book The Night After Christmas by James Stevenson; a teddy bear and a rag doll embark on journey to find a new home and owners, overcoming complicated obstacles along the way. A sequel series to the special was broadcast from 1997 until 1999. Frosty Returns 1992 Animated special. A Summer Wheeze aerosol spray threatens Frosty. Frosty the Snowman 1969 Animated special, adapted from the famous song. Magic that brings a snowman to life. Frosty's Winter Wonderland 1976 Sequel to 1969 Frosty the Snowman special.[86] A Garfield Christmas 1987 Animated special. Garfield, Jon, and Odie go to Jon's grandmother's house for Christmas, where Garfield finds a present for Grandma. Gift of the Night Fury 2011 The Vikings are prepared to celebrate their annual holiday when all of a sudden all the dragons disappear, now Hiccup must figure out why while also trying to make a gift for Toothless. Holly Hobbie and Friends: Christmas Wishes 2006 Animated special. Holly Hobbie and her friends help a widow and her twin boys to celebrate the Christmas holidays. How the Grinch Stole Christmas! 1966 Animated musical. A mean and stingy green creature wants to ruin Christmas. How the Toys Saved Christmas 1996 The story follows some toys as they struggle to avoid the heartless Mr. Grimm, that plans to auction off the toys to the highest bidder, and to find their true homes. It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie 2002 Kermit is shown what life would be like for the rest of the Muppets without him, in this spoof of It's a Wonderful Life. Jack Frost 1979 Stop Motion A Groundhog named Pete tells the story of how Jack Frost wanted to become human so he can fall in love. John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together 1979 The Muppets join the singer for Christmas songs and sketches. Kung Fu Panda Holiday[54] 2010 Po is put in charge of hosting a holiday feast for other Kung Fu Masters, but wants to try to spend the holiday with his dad. The Leprechauns' Christmas Gold 1981 Rankin/Bass story of a Leprechaun at Christmas. Features the song Christmas in Killarney [86] The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 1985 Stop Motion Rankin/Bass Special. The Great Ak calls a council of the Immortals to ask that Santa Claus be given immortality. And to justify it, he tells the history of Santa Claus. The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 2000 A human orphan raised by the Faire Folke becomes the benefactor of all human children. Little Brother, Big Trouble: A Christmas Adventure 2012 A sequel to Niko and the Way to the Stars. The Little Drummer Boy 1968 Stop Motion special. An orphan drummer boy who hates humanity finds his life changed forever when he meets three wise men en route to Bethlehem. The Little Drummer Boy, Book II 1976 Sequel to 1968 The Little Drummer Boy special.[86] The Little Lamb 1955 Castle Films live-action retelling of the Birth of Jesus. Originally released as The Lamb in the Manger (1953). The Little Match Girl 1954 Castle Films live-action retelling of Hans Christian Andersen's story The Little Match Girl. The Little Troll Prince 1987 A troll prince journeys from his home to learn the true meaning of Christmas. Magic Gift of the Snowman 1995 Animated film. A magical snowman takes two children on the adventure of a lifetime. The Magic Snowflake 2013 Animated film. A young boy named Nicholas is about to become the next Santa Claus, but he must first avoid a crisis that's threatening the magic of Christmas. Sequel to Santa's Apprentice. A Martian Christmas 2009 Merry Christmas 1941 Castle Films live-action story Santa's journey from his workshop to the house of children. Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse 2001 A snowstorm leaves everyone stranded and Donald has no Christmas spirit so Minnie comes up with the idea to show old Christmas cartoons. Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas 1999 In this three-segment film, Huey, Dewey, and Louie open their gifts early, Goofy tries to prove to Max that Santa exists, and Mickey and Minnie attempt to get gifts for each other after Mickey loses his job. Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas 2004 Stars Mickey Mouse. A Miser Brothers' Christmas 2008 Stop Motion sequel to The Year Without a Santa Claus. After Santa is injured, Heat Miser and Snow Miser must put aside their differences and work together to save Christmas. Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol 1962 An animated and musical adaptation of Charles Dickens' famous book, A Christmas Carol, with Mr. Magoo as Scrooge. The Muppet Christmas Carol 1992 The Muppets version of Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'. A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa 2008 After mistakenly intercepting three letters sent by children to Santa Claus, the Muppets must head for the North Pole to get them delivered before Christmas. A Muppet Family Christmas 1987 Kermit and his friends spend Christmas staging a surprise visit to Fozzie Bear's mother's farm. Muppets from both The Muppet Show and Sesame Street are featured, as are Fraggles. Includes a rare cameo appearance by Jim Henson himself. My Little Pony: A Very Minty Christmas 2005 My Little Pony film. Nestor, the Long-Eared Christmas Donkey 1977 Stop Motion special. Niko & The Way to the Stars (known as The Flight Before Christmas in North America) 2008 A young reindeer must overcome his fear of flying. The Night Before Christmas 1946 Castle Films live-action retelling of Clement Clarke Moore's story A Visit from St. Nicholas. Nilus the Sandman: The Boy Who Dreamed Christmas 1991 While dreaming, a boy is taken by the Sandman to the North Pole to visit Santa Claus, but once there he discovers that children's increasing demand for more toys has forced Santa out of work, and Santa's duties are now performed by a robotic clown and his industrialized high-tech factory. Olive, the Other Reindeer 1999 A dog called Olive wants to be a reindeer at Christmas time. Pinocchio's Christmas 1980 Rankin/Bass adaptation of the 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi and which explores Pinocchio's first Christmas.[86] Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July 1979 Stop Motion featuring characters from previous Rankin/Bass Christmas specials including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, Frosty the Snowman, Santa Claus, Mrs Claus, and Jack Frost.[86] Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer 1964 Stop-motion adaptation of the popular song. Rudolph, and Hermey the Misfit Elf, overcome rejection for their differences and help Santa Claus make his Christmas Eve trip. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and the Island of Misfit Toys 2001 Sequel to Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964). Rudolph's Shiny New Year 1976 Rudolph helps Father Time find Baby New Year so that the New Year can start. Santa and the Fairy Snow Queen 1951 The Fairy Snow Queen comes to visit Santa and when she finds him sleeping, she plays a trick on him by bringing the toys to life. When Santa wakes up, he asks her to change them back, she can’t do it, because the toys don’t want to change back. so the Fairy Snow Queen must help Santa find a solution. Santa Claus and the Magic Drum 1996 While reading his usual gift wish mail Santa Claus stumbles upon an unusual letter which everyone assumes to be a gift wish letter from a boy called Vekara, at the same time odd things are happening around Santa's village, and strange accidents follow Santa. Santa Claus is Comin' to Town 1970 Stop Motion A mailman tells the story of how a young orphan Claus is adopted by elves and tries to bring toys to sad children in a town where toys are banned. Santa's Apprentice 2010 Animated film. When the time for him to retire draws near, Santa Claus selects and trains a young orphan boy to become his successor. Santa, Baby! 2001 A struggling songwriter in danger of losing his job and his angelic daughter’s attempts to keep a wacky bunch of shelter animals safe from the cold. Through their efforts, the dysfunctional neighborhood comes together to help one another and embrace the Christmas spirit.[86] Saving Santa 2013 A stable elf is the only one who can stop an invasion of the North Pole by using Santa's sleigh and a time globe to go back in time to save Santa. Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays 2012 Scooby-Doo film. Shrek the Halls 2007 Animated special. An ogre prepares to celebrate Christmas with family. The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol 2011 Based around The Smurfs. The Snow Queen 1957 Lev Atamanov animated adaptation film based on the 1844 fable “The Snow Queen” by Hans Christian Andersen, about a girl's quest to find her kidnapped friend in an evil queen's icy abode. The Snow Queen 1995 Animated film based on the 1844 fable “The Snow Queen” by Hans Christian Andersen, about a girl's quest to find her kidnapped brother in an evil queen's icy abode in the North Pole. Featuring the voice of Helen Mirren in the title role. The Snow Queen's Revenge 1996 Animated film. Sequel to 1995 animation film The Snow Queen. The Snow Queen is angry with the little girl, who thwarted her plan to make the earth the cold place and she seeks revenge on the little girl. The Snowman 1982 The tale of a boy who builds a snowman one winter's day. One night, at the stroke of twelve, the snowman comes to life and takes him on a magical adventure to the North Pole. A Special Sesame Street Christmas 1978 Three spirits help Oscar learn the joys of Christmas. The Stingiest Man in Town 1978 Rankin/Bass version of Charles Dickens's 1843 novella A Christmas Carol.[86] Super Sleuth Christmas Movie 2007 Winnie the Pooh film. The Swan Princess: Christmas 2012 Princess Odette, Prince Derek, and their trusted woodland friends return for their first Christmas celebration! But with the villainous Rothbart striving to destroy Christmas itself, will they be able to stop him and save the day? The Tailor Of Gloucester 1989 A poor tailor must complete the mayor's commissioned cherry-coloured silk coat for his wedding on Christmas Day. The Trolls and the Christmas Express 1981 A group of trolls infiltrates Santa's workshop to attempt to sabotage Christmas. 'Twas the Night Before Christmas 1974 A mouse and a clockmaker try to appease a disgruntled Santa after he has received an insulting letter. Tukiki and His Search for a Merry Christmas 1979 Tukiki is a small Eskimo boy who sets out to discover the meaning of Christmas along with a magical character known as North Wind. VeggieTales: The Star of Christmas 2002 Playwrights Cavis Appythart (Bob the Tomato) and Millward Phelps (Larry the Cucumber) attempt to teach London to love through a musical spectacular but are threatened when they learn that a nearby church will be re-unveiling a priceless artifact during its Christmas pageant on Christmas Eve, Cavis and Millward's opening night. VeggieTales: The Toy That Saved Christmas 1996 Grandpa George (In a role similar to S.D. Kluger from Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town) tells a bedtime story to his granddaughter Annie. In the story, Mr. Nezzer is the owner of a toy company that makes "Buzz-Saw Louie", who tells kids to get more toys. As Buzz-Saw Louie dolls roll off the production line, one of them inexplicably comes to life and escapes the factory to search for the true meaning of Christmas. Veggietales: The Little Drummer Boy 2011 An animated adaptation of Rankin/Bass story featuring the VeggieTales characters. Will Vinton's A Claymation Christmas Celebration 1987 A stop motion claymation featuring the California Raisins and many Christmas songs. The Willows in Winter 1996 Animated film. Based on the 1993 book by William Horwood, of the same name. It is the sequel to 1995 animation film, The Wind in the Willows. Mole disappears while answering what he thinks is an urgent summons from Rat, causing Badger to enlist help from Toad and his new airplane in a frantic search party. Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year 2002 Winnie the Pooh film. Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving 1999 Winnie the Pooh film. Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too 1991 Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too is a Christmas television special based on the Disney television series The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, originally broadcast on Saturday, December 14, 1991, on ABC. The Year Without a Santa Claus 1974 (Stop Motion) Santa decides to take a holiday one year. So, Mrs. Claus corrals Heat Miser and Snow Miser, along with children of the world, to show Santa that people still believe in him. Yes, Virginia 2009 CGI animated version of Yes Virginia, aired on CBS and produced in association with Macy's and Make-A-Wish Foundation. Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus 1974 An animated account of young Virginia. Yogi's First Christmas 1980 Animated film. Yogi, Boo Boo and Cindy are awakened from hibernation and join their friends' Christmas activities while interfering with two villains' efforts to ruin the holiday. Ziggy's Gift 1982 Ziggy and his faithful dog Fuzz take a job as a street Santa to raise money for the poor. Horror Main article: Christmas horror Title Year Description Female Trouble 1974 A Spoiled School Girl runs away from home, gets pregnant while hitch-hiking, and goes into a life of crime. Jack Frost 1997 A serial killer is turned into a snowman.[87] Jack Frost 2: Revenge of the Mutant Killer Snowman 2000 Taking place one year after the events of its predecessor, the film again follows killer snowman Jack Frost (Scott MacDonald), who is resurrected and travels to a tropical cabana to kill the man (Christopher Allport) responsible for his death. Krampus: The Reckoning 2015 the film stars Monica Engesser as a child psychologist who is attempting to unravel the link between a mysterious young girl (Amelia Haberman) and the mythological creature known as Krampus (William Connor). Krampus Unleashed 2016 A family is terrorized by Krampus while visiting relatives for Christmas.[88] TV series Comedy Title Year Description A Moody Christmas 2012 Dan Moody returns home from London to spend each Christmas with his dysfunctional family. Merry Happy Whatever 2019 Don Quinn (Quaid) struggles with different stresses of Christmas. The Moodys 2021 Remake of A Moody Christmas. Over Christmas 2020 Basti returns home for Christmas only to find out that his ex engaged to his brother. How to Ruin Christmas 2020 Tumi returns to Johannesburg from Cape Town to celebrate her sister Beauty's wedding which takes place at Christmas. Santa Inc. 2021 A female elf wants to become the next Santa. Fantasy/Superhero Title Year Description Cuento de Navidad 2000–2001 A Christmas Carol adaption and telenovela. A Christmas Carol 2019 A BBC series about Charles Dickens Christmas Carol. Hawkeye 2021 Taking place after the events of Avengers: Endgame, It's Christmas Time in New York, and all Clint Barton wants is to spend the holidays with his family. However, after meeting young archer Kate Bishop, they both get tangled up in a murder mystery, an underground mob and a much bigger threat. Family Title Year Description A Christmas Carol 1954 Shower of Stars version of Charles Dickens' story. Starring Fredric March as Scrooge and Basil Rathbone as Marley. The Blessed Midnight 1956 Cavalcade of America episode starring Maureen O'Sullivan. When a boy steals a cake for his beloved aunt on Christmas Eve, his young friend tries to set things straight. Film was also released as Spirit of Christmas. Bushfire Moon 1987 In the Australian outback, young Ned O'Day is looking forward to Christmas, but because of the drought it won't be very festive. Ned meets a swagman and imagines he is the real Father Christmas. Christmas by Injunction 1957 The O. Henry Playhouse episode starring Thomas Mitchell, Tommy Kirk and John Doucette. A wealthy prospector did not celebrate Christmas and would not permit women and children to be in his home because he lost his own family ten years before. He begins to open his heart when he meets a young boy who was caught stealing food from his ranch. Christmas is Magic 1961 Your Jeweler's Showcase episode starring Robert Hutton and Frances Rafferty. On Christmas Eve, a war veteran with amnesia gets off a train and meets a young war widow and her son. The Gift 1953 Four Star Playhouse episode starring Charles Boyer and Maureen O'Sullivan. A businessman becomes moody and antagonistic each year at Christmas because it reminds him of his estranged son. His wife secretly celebrates by volunteering taking orphaned children to see Santa and paying for the presents for them. Navidad sin fin 2001–2002 Two children help a village to rescue family Christmas values. LasseMajas detektivbyrå 2006 The police inspector organizes a nativity play for Christmas. Several crimes take place among the actors of the play, so the inspector asks the ten-year-old detectives Lasse und Maja for help. Tidsrejsen 2014 The 13-year-old girl Sofie wishes that her divorced parents get back together before Christmas, so that everyone can celebrate Christmas together. The Santa Clauses 2022–2023 Santa tries to find a replacement Santa before he retires. A Star Shall Rise 1952 Family Theater episode starring Raymond Burr, John Crawford, and Richard Hale. Based on the journey of the Three Wise Men. Children's Title Year Description Elves of the Forest 1984–1985 The family Santa lives with the elves and wights in a forest in Finland. Based on the Finnish book The Story of Santa Claus. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 1988 The little Lucy discovers a new world called Narnia behind a wardrobe, where there is always winter but never Christmas. Peter-No-Tail 1997 The cat Peter and his friends prepare for Christmas, while the cat Frida claims to have seen Santa's sleigh in the park. The Secret World of Santa Claus 1999 Along with his elves Santa Claus prepares presents for the children. The Toy Castle 2000–2003 The adventures of toys who come to life when no one is watching. Horace and Tina 2001 On Christmas Eve Santa's little helpers Horace and Tina fall from Santa's sleigh into the house of Lauren Parker. There they have to stay for one year until the next Christmas Eve until Santa can pick them up again. SantApprentice 2006 Nicolas, a young orphan boy from Sydney, Australia, who is a pure of heart, believes in Santa Claus as he is Santa's Apprentice. Drama Title Year Description Give Love on Christmas 2014–2015 Holiday Secrets 2019 Four women from four generations come home for Christmas. Three Days of Christmas 2019 Three Days of Christmas shows three Christmases in the lives of four sisters from different decades. Romance Title Year Description Will It Snow for Christmas? 2009–2010 A couple who were each other's first love, meet years later and fall passionately in love.[89] Home for Christmas 2019 Johanne tries to find a boyfriend for Christmas. Dash & Lily 2020 Lily is a big Christmas fan and hides a notebook in a bookstore which is found by Dash. Christmas Flow 2021 Shortly before Christmas the singer Marcus releases a misogynistic song, for which he receives a lot of critique. His manager advises him to release a Christmas song, which Marcus does not like. Meanwhile Marcus falls in love with Lila the leader of a feministic group and spends Christmas with her and her family. Adult/horror/thriller/crime Title Year Description White Christmas 2011 Over the Christmas holidays several people are stranded at elite Soo-sin High School, only to discover that there is a murderer in their midst. Happy! 2017–2019 An injured hitman befriends his kidnapped daughter's imaginary friend; a perky blue flying unicorn. NOS4A2 2020 In Christmas Village every day is Christmas Day and unhappiness is against the law. Elves 2021 A family wants to spend Christmas together at an Island which is inhabited by elves who start killing people. See also Film portal icon Holidays portal Lists portal List of highest grossing Christmas films List of Christmas television specials Christmas by medium Santa Claus in film List of Easter films "My Painful Quest to Find the Worst Christmas Movie Ever Made". Vice. December 14, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2022. "19 Little-Known White Christmas Facts", Parade, December 23, 2021 Davidson, Ewan (2014). "Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost (1901)". British Film Institute screenonline. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Brinke, Guthrie (November 21, 2016). "17 Christmas movies you can watch on Netflix". KTGV. Retrieved December 29, 2016. Dockterman, Eliana (December 22, 2014). "11 Christmas Movies You Didn't Know Were Christmas Movies". Time. "The 30 Best Christmas Movies Ever". Empire. Archived from the original on 2016-10-06. Retrieved 8 August 2016. Marsh, Calum (10 December 2018). "Why die Hard 2 is a greater Christmas film than its predecessor". National Post. "Why die Hard 2 is a Better Christmas Movie Than die Hard". 24 December 2017. Rosewarne, Lauren (2017-12-06). Analyzing Christmas in Film: Santa to the Supernatural. ISBN 9781498541824. Murthi, Vikram (December 16, 2015). "In Bruges captures the existential weight of the Christmas season". The A.V. Club. Retrieved February 10, 2022. Horowitz, Joy (15 March 1992). "Hollywood Law: Whose Idea Is It, Anyway?". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December 2016. Hallam, Scott (16 December 2013). "A Norwegian Christmas Nightmare Arises with O'Hellige Jul (O Holy Christmas)". dreadcentral.com. Dread Central. Retrieved 12 January 2018. Lauren Rosewarne (2017). Analyzing Christmas in Film: Santa to the Supernatural. Lexington Books. p. 320. ISBN 9781498541817. Retrieved 12 January 2018. "Don't Open 'Til Christmas (1984) – Edmund Purdom, Edmund Purdon | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie". Wilson, Joanna (29 October 2017). "Good Will to Men (1955) Christmas cartoon". Christmas TV History. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Thill, Scott (25 December 2014). "'Peace On Earth' Is 75 Years Old—And More Relevant Than Ever". Cartoon Brew. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Johnson, Travis (11 December 2018). "Why are there so few Australian Christmas movies?". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023. "Icetastrophe (2014) – Jonathan Winfrey, Jonathan A. Winfrey | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie". Thomas, Kevin (24 December 1995). "Christmas on Division Street (CBS Sunday at..." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Brady, Brady (13 November 2015). "A Christmas Star review: a charming Irish Yuletide movie made by kids for kids". Irish Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Janes, Deanna (10 October 2022). "The 35 Best Classic Christmas Movies of All Time". Harper's Bazaar. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Bugbee, Teo (25 November 2020). "'Happiest Season' Review: Make the Yuletide Gay". New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Holden, Stephen (31 July 2014). "Holiday Visitor Who's a Tough Sort of Gift". New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023. O'Malley, Katie; Walker, Eve (7 November 2023). "Christmas Films On Netflix: 21 Of The Best Festive Movies To Watch Before December 25". Elle. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Robey, Tim (23 December 2022). "A Kitten for Hitler: the most offensive Christmas film ever made". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Felperin, Leslie (13 December 2021). "Last Train to Christmas – Michael Sheen adds gloss to Sliding Doors-style comedy". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Felperin, Leslie (3 December 2020). "Lost at Christmas review – sickly sweet Highlands romcom takes the wrong road". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Snyder, Erin (25 December 2018). "Lost Christmas (2011)". Maintaining Christmas. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Harris, Scott Jordan (10 December 2020). "10 great Christmas short films". British Film Institute. Retrieved 5 December 2023. Fries, Laura (19 November 2001). "Prancer Returns". Variety. Retrieved 24 November 2023. King, Susan (3 December 2011). "Roger Moore stars in 'A Princess for Christmas,' sans explosions". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023. "Season's Greetings (1986)". British Film Institute screenonline. 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Lodge, Guy (12 December 2013). "Film Review: 'White Reindeer'". Variety. Retrieved 5 December 2023. "Wigilia - A Alternative Christmas Tale". Year Zero Filmmaking. 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2023. "Yes Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus (1991)". Countdown Until Christmas. 23 October 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2023. Voyles, Ryan (21 December 2016). "All 19 Fun, Festive, Bizarre Rankin/Bass Christmas Specials, Ranked". Paste Magazine. Retrieved 24 November 2023. "Jack Frost (1997) – Michael Cooney | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie". Coffel, Chris (20 October 2016). "Another Krampus-Inspired Horror Movie is on the Way!". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 15 January 2019. Kang, Myoung-seok (27 November 2009). "SBS drama Will It Snow On Christmas? is all about love". 10Asia. Retrieved 2013-03-18. vte Christmas Blue ChristmasBoxing DayChildren's DayChristmas EveSaint Nicholas DaySt. Stephen's DaySol InvictusYule In Christianity Biblical Magi Adoration of the MagiAdoration of the ShepherdsAdventAngel GabrielAnnunciationAnnunciation to the shepherdsBaptism of the LordBethlehemChristmastideEpiphanyHerod the GreatJesusJosephMaryMassacre of the Innocents flight into EgyptNativity FastNativity of Jesus in artin later cultureNativity scene NeapolitanStar of BethlehemTwelfth Night In folklore BadaliscCaganerChristkindGrýlaJack FrostKorvatunturiKallikantzarosLegend of the Christmas SpiderMari LwydMiner's figureNisseNorth PoleOld Man WinterPerchtaSanta's workshopTió de NadalTurońVertepYule catYule Lads Gift-bringers Saint Nicholas folkloreSanta ClausBefanaDed MorozFather ChristmasGrandpa IndianJoulupukkiJulemandenNoel BabaOlentzeroPère NoëlSinterklaasOthers Companions of Saint Nicholas BelsnickelElvesKnecht RuprechtKrampusMrs. ClausPère FouettardSack ManSanta Claus' daughterSanta's reindeer Rudolph the Red-Nosed ReindeerSnegurochkaZwarte Piet Traditions Advent calendarAdvent candleAdvent wreathBoar's Head FeastCandle archesCardsCarols by CandlelightCavalcade of MagiChristingleChristmas jumperChristmas PeaceCrackersDecorationsDidukhEvents and celebrationsFeast of the Seven FishesFlying SantaGiftsGoogle Santa TrackerHampersLas PosadasLettersLightsLord of MisruleMarketsMeals and feastsMidnight MassMoravian starNine Lessons and CarolsNORAD Tracks SantaNutcrackers dollsOrnamentsParades listPiñatasPoinsettiaPyramidsRäuchermannSealsSecret SantaSpanbaumSzopkaStampsStockingsTreeTwelve DaysWassailingWindowsYule goatYule log By country AustraliaColombiaDenmarkEnglandEthiopiaFinlandFranceGermanyHungaryIcelandIndonesiaIrelandItalyMexicoNew ZealandNorwayPhilippinesPolandRomaniaRussiaScotlandSerbiaSwedenUkraineUnited States American Civil WarHawaiiNew MexicoPost-War United States Music Carols listOperasSongsHit singles in the UKHit singles in the USMusic charts (Billboard)Music books Carols for ChoirsThe Oxford Book of CarolsThe New Oxford Book of CarolsPiae Cantiones Other media In literature novelsA Christmas CarolFilms (Christmas, Santa, Christmas horror)Poetry "Old Santeclaus with Much Delight"A Visit from St. Nicholas"Christmas Day in the Workhouse""Journey of the Magi""Tomten"Christmas television specials Yule LogApollo 8 Genesis reading In modern society Advent ConspiracyBlack Friday (partying)Black Friday (shopping)Bronner's Christmas WonderlandChristmas and holiday seasonChristmas clubChristmas creepChristmas Day (Trading) Act 2004Christmas LecturesChristmas MountainsChristmas sealsChristmas truceControversiesCyber MondayEconomicsGiving TuesdayGrinchEl GordoJews and ChristmasIn JulyIn AugustNBA gamesNFL gamesPikkujouluSantaConSanta's Candy CastleSanta Claus VillageScroogeSmall Business SaturdaySuper SaturdayUgly sweatersVirginia O'Hanlon ("Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus")White ChristmasWinter festivalsWWE Tribute to the TroopsXmas Food and drink Dinner JoulupöytäJulebordKūčiosRéveillonThirteen dessertsTwelve-dish supperSmörgåsbordWigilia Sweets Candy caneCakeCookieCozonacFruitcakeGingerbreadKutiaMakówkiMelomakaronoMince piePampushkaPanettonePavlovaPecan piePoppy seed rollPumpkin pieQurabiyaRed velvet cakeStollenSzaloncukorTurrónYule log Soup MenudoBorscht Sauces Bread sauceCranberry sauceRedcurrant sauce Beverages Apple ciderChampurradoEggnogHot chocolateKisselMulled wine Smoking BishopPonche crema Dumplings HallacaPierogiTamaleVarenyky Meat and fish CarpGefilte fishHamPickled herringRoast gooseRomeritosStuffingTourtière (meat pie)Turkey Category vte Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol Characters Ebenezer ScroogeBob CratchitMr. FezziwigTiny TimJacob MarleyGhost of Christmas PastGhost of Christmas PresentGhost of Christmas Yet to Come Films Scrooge, or, Marley's Ghost (1901)A Christmas Carol (1908)A Christmas Carol (1910)Scrooge (1913)The Right to Be Happy (1916)Scrooge (1935)A Christmas Carol (1938)Scrooge (1951)It's Never Too Late (1953)A Christmas Carol (1960)Scrooge (1970)A Christmas Carol (1971)An American Christmas Carol (1979)Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)Scrooged (1988)The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)A Christmas Carol (1997)Christmas Carol: The Movie (2001)A Carol Christmas (2003)Springtime with Roo (2004)Chasing Christmas (2005)A Christmas Carol (2006)An American Carol (2008)Barbie in a Christmas Carol (2008)Ghosts of Girlfriends Past (2009)A Christmas Carol (2009)The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol (2011)Scrooge & Marley (2012)A Christmas Carol (2020)Spirited (2022)Scrooge: A Christmas Carol (2022) Television The Christmas Carol (1949)A Christmas Carol (1954)Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol (1962)Carol for Another Christmas (1964)A Special Sesame Street Christmas (1978)The Stingiest Man in Town (1978)Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol (1979)Rich Little's Christmas Carol (1979)A Christmas Carol (1982)A Christmas Carol (1984)Blackadder's Christmas Carol (1988)A Flintstones Christmas Carol (1994)Ebbie (1995)Ms. Scrooge (1997)An All Dogs Christmas Carol (1998)Ebenezer (1998)A Christmas Carol (1999)A Diva's Christmas Carol (2000)A Christmas Carol (2000)A Christmas Carol (2004)An Easter Carol (2004)Karroll's Christmas (2004)Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas (2006)Nan's Christmas Carol (2009)"A Christmas Carol" (Doctor Who) (2010)It's Christmas, Carol! (2012)Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale (2013)A Hearth's Warming Tail (2016)A Christmas Carol (2019) Musicals Scrooge (1992)A Christmas Carol (1994)Mrs. Bob Cratchit's Wild Christmas Binge (2002) Plays A Christmas Carol; or, Past, Present, and Future (1844)A Christmas Carol (1988)Fellow Passengers (2004)A Klingon Christmas Carol (2007)A Christmas Carol (2017)A Christmas Carol: A Ghost Story (2021) Soundtracks A Christmas Carol (2009)Doctor Who: A Christmas Carol (2011) Other Adaptations of A Christmas CarolBatman: Noël (comic)"Green Chri$tma$" (single)The Misadventures of the Wholesome Twins (2005 musical)The Man Who Invented Christmas (2017 film)Ebenezer and the Invisible World (video game) Related John Leech (illustrator)List of Christmas films vte Disney Christmas films Theatrical shorts Empty Socks (1927)Mickey's Orphans (1931)Santa's Workshop (1932)Mickey's Good Deed (1932)The Night Before Christmas (1933)Broken Toys (1935)Toy Tinkers (1949)Pluto's Christmas Tree (1952)The Small One (1978)Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)The Little Matchgirl (2006)Olaf's Frozen Adventure (2017) Theatrical features featuring Santa Claus Miracle on 34th Street (1947)One Magic Christmas (1985)The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)The Santa Clause (1994)Miracle on 34th Street (1994)The Santa Clause 2 (2002)The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)A Christmas Carol (2009) Other Theatrical features Babes in Toyland (1961)Die Hard (1988)Home Alone (1990)Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)I'll Be Home for Christmas (1998)The Nutcracker and the Four Realms (2018) Direct-to-video Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997)Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas (1999)Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving (1999)Mickey's Magical Christmas: Snowed in at the House of Mouse (2001)Recess Christmas: Miracle on Third Street (2001)Winnie the Pooh: A Very Merry Pooh Year (2002)Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas (2004)My Friends Tigger & Pooh: Super Sleuth Christmas Movie (2007)Santa Buddies (2009)The Search for Santa Paws (2010)Santa Paws 2: The Santa Pups (2012) Made for TV Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too (special, 1991)The Ultimate Christmas Present (DCOM, 2000)'Twas the Night (DCOM, 2001)A Muppets Christmas: Letters to Santa (special, 2008)Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation (special episode, 2009)Prep & Landing (special, 2009)Prep & Landing: Operation: Secret Santa (short film, 2010)Good Luck Charlie, It's Christmas! (DCOM, 2011)Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice (special, 2011)Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular (special, 2013)Toy Story That Time Forgot (special, 2014)Christmas...Again?! (DCOM, 2021)Mickey Saves Christmas (special, 2022)The Naughty Nine (DCOM, 2023) Streaming media Noelle (2019)Godmothered (2020)Home Sweet Home Alone (2021)The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (special, 2022)Dashing Through the Snow (2023) Related List of Christmas films vte Doctor Who Christmas and New Year's specials Tenth Doctor "The Christmas Invasion""The Runaway Bride""Voyage of the Damned""The Next Doctor""The End of Time" Eleventh Doctor "A Christmas Carol""The Doctor, the Widow and the Wardrobe""The Snowmen""The Time of the Doctor" Twelfth Doctor "Last Christmas""The Husbands of River Song""The Return of Doctor Mysterio""Twice Upon a Time" Thirteenth Doctor "Resolution""Revolution of the Daleks""Eve of the Daleks" Fifteenth Doctor "The Church on Ruby Road" Related "The Feast of Steven"K-9 and Company"Invasion of the Bane""Captain Jack Harkness""End of Days""Spyfall, Part 1" vte Netflix Christmas films and specials 2010s 2017 A Christmas PrinceEl Camino ChristmasChristmas Inheritance 2018 The Holiday CalendarThe Princess SwitchThe Christmas ChroniclesA Christmas Prince: The Royal Wedding5 Star Christmas 2019 Holiday in the WildLet It SnowKlausThe Knight Before ChristmasHoliday RushA Christmas Prince: The Royal Baby Specials Angela's Christmas 2020s 2020 Holidate Operation Christmas DropJingle Jangle: A Christmas JourneyThe Princess Switch: Switched AgainChristmas on the SquareThe Christmas Chronicles 2Just Another ChristmasChristmas CrossfireThe Claus FamilyA California Christmas 2021 Love HardFather Christmas Is BackThe Princess Switch 3: Romancing the StarA Castle for ChristmasSingle All the WayDavid and the ElvesThe Claus Family 2A California Christmas: City LightsA Naija ChristmasGrumpy Christmas 1000 Miles from Christmas 2022 Falling for ChristmasChristmas with YouThe Noel DiaryScrooge: A Christmas CarolA Not So Merry Christmas 2023 Best. Christmas. Ever!Family Switch 2024 Our Little Secret Specials Alien XmasAngela's Christmas WishRobin RobinShaun the Sheep: The Flight Before ChristmasA Very Devil Christmas Related List of Christmas films Netflix films Categories: Christmas filmsChristmas-related listsLists of films set around holidays

  • Condition: Neu
  • Artist: Bruce Willis
  • Unit of Sale: Single Piece
  • Signed By: Bruce Willis
  • Size: Medium
  • Signed: Yes
  • Material: Wood
  • Item Length: 5 in (12.7 cm)
  • Region of Origin: California, USA
  • Subject: Die Hard
  • Type: Sculpture
  • Format: Statue
  • Year of Production: 2024
  • Original/Licensed Reproduction: Original
  • Item Height: 25 in (63.5 cm)
  • Style: Americana
  • Theme: Americana, Films
  • Features: Die Hard
  • Production Technique: Die Hard
  • Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
  • Handmade: No
  • Item Width: 0.5"
  • Culture: Die Hard
  • Time Period Produced: 2020-Now

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  • Popularität - 6 Beobachter, 0.9 neue Beobachter pro Tag, 7 days for sale on eBay. Super hohe beobachtend. 1 verkauft, 0 verfügbar. Hohe von gebote.
  • Popularität - Stirb hart Action Filmturm signiert lustig Weihnachten Advent Kalander 80er Jahre Retro LA USA

    6 Beobachter, 0.9 neue Beobachter pro Tag, 7 days for sale on eBay. Super hohe beobachtend. 1 verkauft, 0 verfügbar. Hohe von gebote.

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Stirb hart Action Filmturm signiert lustig Weihnachten Advent Kalander 80er Jahre Retro LA USA • EUR 2,33 (2024)

FAQs

Stirb hart Action Filmturm signiert lustig Weihnachten Advent Kalander 80er Jahre Retro LA USA • EUR 2,33? ›

Whatever their design, all advent calendars provide an attractive method for counting down the days until Christmas. What is Advent? Advent is a period of preparation, anticipation and reflection prior to Christmas. Faithful Christians await the anniversary of the Baby Jesus' arrival.

What is the meaning behind the advent calendar? ›

Whatever their design, all advent calendars provide an attractive method for counting down the days until Christmas. What is Advent? Advent is a period of preparation, anticipation and reflection prior to Christmas. Faithful Christians await the anniversary of the Baby Jesus' arrival.

Is The Advent Calendar a good movie? ›

The Advent Calendar is within the genre of the most surprising films of 2021. Although it doesn't bring anything new, the film has a very well-developed story without falling into the genre stereotype and has something different that captivates the narrative. Very interesting.

Who does Abby end up with in the holiday calendar? ›

Josh tells her he loves her too and they take a photo together. A year later, it is the opening of their new studio. Abby and Josh are still a couple and are working as photographers inside the studio. They thank customers for coming to the grand opening, and the movie ends with panning over photos of the couple.

What did Chanel say about their Advent calendar? ›

Finally, Chanel's statement said it's "sorry that this calendar may have disappointed some people," but that because it is a "unique design" with "original content," that makes it "a true collector's item whose value cannot be summed up by the products it contains alone."

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